演绎后社会主义女性:萨维安娜·斯特洛内斯库的另类跨国

IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE TWENTIETH CENTURY LITERATURE Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.1215/0041462X-7378861
Oana Popescu-Sandu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:罗马尼亚裔美国剧作家萨维亚娜·斯特洛内斯库在其跨国戏剧《列宁的鞋子》(2010)和《非凡技能的外星人》(2010)中探讨了资本主义市场经济、民主、后社会主义和性别的话语,这些话语覆盖了中欧、东欧和美国的地理区域。斯特洛内斯库的戏剧主要通过来自东欧的美国移民妇女的具体表演来呈现这些话语,提出了关于(后)社会主义国家与美国之间关系的问题,以及在后9/11时刻随之而来的社会主义和资本主义意识形态的问题。这些女性角色在引领变革的同时也在推动变革,表明性别对于知识的创造、体现和表现至关重要。关注女性主人公作为跨国知识的主要生产者——一个连接美国和(后)社会主义历史的人——反驳了后社会主义,尤其是后社会主义女权主义在西方仍然不可见的观点,东欧被认为是在变得像西方的过程中,而不是代表一个本质上不同的空间,拥有自己的(后)社会主义知识。
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Staging the Postsocialist Woman: Saviana Stănescu’s Alternative Transnations
Abstract:In her transnational plays Lenin’s Shoe (2010) and Aliens with Extraordinary Skills (2010), Romanian American playwright Saviana Stănescu explores discourses of capitalist market economies, democracy, postsocialism, and gender that overlie the geographies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the United States. Staging these discourses predominately by way of the embodied performances of US migrant women from Eastern Europe, Stănescu’s plays raise questions about the relationship between (post)socialist nations and the United States, and about the attendant ideologies of socialism and capitalism in the post-9/11 moment. These female characters drive change as well as navigate it, showing that gender is central to the creation, embodiment, and performance of knowledge. The focus on women protagonists as primary producers of a transnational knowledge—one that bridges US and (post)socialist histories—counters the idea that postsocialism, and especially postsocialist feminism, has remained invisible in the West, where Eastern Europe is assumed to be in the process of becoming like the West rather than representing an inherently different space, with its own set of (post)socialist knowledge.
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