克尔曼沙阿医科大学医院噪声污染水平综合评价

issue 2 Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI:10.30955/gnj.002416
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引用次数: 1

摘要

高于标准值的噪声污染加重了患者的病情,对医院工作人员也有负面影响。这项研究旨在确定克尔曼沙医院的噪音污染水平,并将获得的数据与国家和国际标准进行比较。多功能声级计(CEL - 450型),用于在工作日和节假日的3个不同时间(上午、探视时间(晚上)和晚上)测定医院不同部位的声级。在工作日最高,为60.24±5.76 dB。假期平均噪声为58.15±5.44 dB。总体而言,所有医院的平均噪声水平均高于标准水平。分析结果表明,当P=0.003时,不同天的平均噪声水平之间存在显著差异。根据研究结果,有必要规划并采取管理和技术工程措施,将噪声水平降低到标准水平。
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A comprehensive evaluation of the level of noise pollution in hospitals of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Noise pollution higher than the standard values intensifies the patients' disease and also has negative effects on hospital staff. This study aimed to determine the level of noise pollution in the Kermanshah hospitals and also to compare obtained data with national and international standards. Multifunctional sound level meter (Model CEL – 450), has been applied for determining the sound level in different parts of a hospital in 3 different time of day (morning, visiting hours (evening), and night) for working day and holiday. The highest level was on working days and it was 60.24±5.76 dB. The average noise level on holiday was 58.15±5.44 dB. Generally, the average noise level in all studied hospitals was higher than the standard levels. The results of the analyses showed that when the P=0.003, there’s a significant difference between the average noise levels on different days. According to the results of the studies, it is necessary to plan and take managerial and technical – engineering measures to reduce the noise levels to standard levels.
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