PREX-2数据的含义与稠密物质状态方程的重力潮汐响应之间的张力

V. Thapa, M. Sinha
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摘要

最近在铅半径实验-2 (PREX-2)中报道了208Pb的中子皮厚的改进值Rskin = Rn Rp = (0.283 0.071) fm,这对应于核对称能(Esym)及其斜率(Lsym)的高估计。与中子星观测值相对应的Esym和Lsym的更新值位于天体物理观测范围之外。从最近的PREX-2数据推断出的Lsym在n0处的较高值与物质在中间物质密度附近容易变形(产生较高的半径值)有关,从而导致较高的Λ / 0值,从而在陆地和天体物理观测之间产生张力。在本研究中,我们利用这种张力来约束Δ-scalar介子耦合参数空间。
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Tension between implications from PREX-2 data and gravitational tidal response on dense matter equation of state
Recently an improved value of neutron skin thickness of 208Pb was reported in Lead Radius EXperiment-2 (PREX-2) to be Rskin = Rn Rp = (0.283 0.071) fm which corresponds to high estimations of nuclear symmetry energy (Esym) and its slope (Lsym). The updated values of Esym and Lsym commensurating to the neutron star observable estimations lie exterior to the astrophysical observed range. The higher values of Lsym at n0 deduced from recent PREX-2 data correlates to matter being easily deformable (yielding higher radius values) around intermediate matter densities leading to higher values of Λ̃ creating a tension between the terrestrial and astrophysical observations. In this study, we exploit this tension to constrain the Δ-scalar meson coupling parameter space.
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