葡萄牙语中元素迭代重新规范非重读词末[u]

João Veloso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究假设元音的内部结构是由可迭代元素的组合组成的。根据以往的研究,也假设葡萄牙语中的元素迭代为元音提供了固有的权重;最后,这样的元音是吸引压力的因素。尽管如此,葡萄牙语有很多单词的尾音不重读[u](即,由{u}的重复组成的元音),因为这是名词和形容词的屈折形式的情况。通过对历时和形态数据的分析,提出元素迭代在词汇和词汇后层次上具有不同的表征。在此观察的基础上,建议元素迭代只有在词法上指定时才能作为权重和应力分配器
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Element Iteration Respecification Unstressed Word-Final [u] in Portuguese
This study assumes that the internal structure of vowels consists of the combination of elements which can be iterated. According to previous research, it is also assumed that element iteration in Portuguese provides vowels with inherent weight; word-finally, such vowels are stress-attractors. Notwithstanding, Portuguese has a great amount of words with unstressed final [u] (i.e., a vowel consisting of the iteration of {U}), as it is the case of inflected forms of nouns and adjectives. After analysing diachronic and morphological data, it is proposed that element iteration can have different representations at the lexical and the post-lexical levels. On the basis of this observation, it is proposed that element iteration functions as a weight- and stress-assigner only when lexically specified
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