青少年网络使用与焦虑、抑郁、压力和自尊的关系

L. Salunkhe, M. Shete, Rahul Dhananjay Salunkhe, Nihal Mali, Vidya Dinkar Shete
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过度使用互联网会带来情绪变化,无法调节上网时间,一旦不上网就会出现戒断症状,影响社交生活和不利的工作或学业后果,这表明与抑郁、焦虑和压力有关的症状,同时也会影响学生的自尊。本研究旨在探讨网瘾与焦虑、抑郁、压力和自尊的关系。采用简单随机抽样的方法,对印度马哈拉施特拉邦Sangli地区的200名学生、城市居民和农村居民进行了横断面研究。采用Young 's网络成瘾量表与DASS-21、Rosenberg自尊量表对城乡人群进行比较。城市和农村地区的抑郁、焦虑和压力患病率分别为56%、82%和84%。我们将网络成瘾与心理变量进行比较,发现83.33%的农村学生表现出抑郁的迹象。此外,城乡学生自尊水平在正常范围内的比例分别为91%和89%。互联网的使用对年轻人有很大的影响。多部门方法在促进城乡青年人口健康使用互联网方面发挥着重要作用。
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Internet usage among young population and its relation with anxiety, depression, stress and self-esteem
Excessive use of internet brings change in mood, associate inability to regulate the amount of time spent with the Internet, withdrawal symptoms once not engaged, a affecting social life and adverse work or academic consequences which suggests symptoms related to depression, anxiety and stress and along with that it also affects self-esteem of the students. Aim of this study is to identify association of internet addiction with anxiety, depression, stress and self-esteem. A cross-sectional study of 200 students, resident of urban and rural population in the locality of Sangli district Maharashtra India were selected by simple random sampling having an access to the internet. The association of Young’s Internet addiction scale was used along with DASS-21, Rosenberg self-esteem scale for comparison in both urban and rural population. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress in both urban and rural area is 56%, 82% and 84% respectively. After we compared the internet addiction with psychological variables, we have found that 83.33% students in rural area exhibit signs of depression. Apart from that, 91% and 89% students from urban and rural area respectively have self-esteem within normal range.Internet usage has a robust impact on young population. Multi-sectoral approach plays an important role to promote healthy use of internet among urban and rural youth population.
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