口服螯合药物去铁素对儿童铁超载的影响

Goriparthy Ratnakumari
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摘要

目的:了解口服溶栓药物去铁铁罗在斯里卡库拉姆拉吉夫甘地医学研究所接受输血和管理的-地中海贫血和促红细胞增生性贫血多次输血患者中的疗效和不良事件;前瞻性研究于2014年8月至2016年12月在RIMS Srikakulam儿科学系进行。本研究选取了25名多次输血的铁超载儿童,即重度贫血或促红细胞生成性贫血。所有这些患者都开始口服铁螯合治疗,即去铁宁。结果:本研究25例铁超载儿童中有20例发生地中海贫血,其中18例随访。其中1名男孩和6名女孩的年龄在9岁以下。其余的都在10年以上。5例患儿出现促红细胞生成性贫血。临床不良反应是没有那么多的药物停药和自行解决的症状支持。结论:每日单次口服螯合治疗地中海贫血和促红细胞生成性贫血疗效确切,不良反应小。去铁宁是一种有效的口服铁螯合剂,可长期使用。
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Effects of Oral Chelation Drug Deferasirox in Iron Overload Conditions In Children
Objective: To know the efficacy and adverse events of oralchelation drug deferasirox in multitransfused patients with iron overload i.e beta thalassemia & dyserythropoietic anemia’s who are attending Rajiv Gandhi institute of medical sciences Srikakulam for trans fusions and management Material &methods; Prospective study conducted in dept. of pediatrics at RIMS Srikakulam from august 2014 to December 2016. 25 children are iron overload with multiple transfusions i.e. either betathalassemia major or dyserythropoietic anemia’s were taken for this study. All these were started oral iron chelation therapy i.e., Deferasirox . Results: In this study out of 25 children of iron overload 20 cases are thalassemia In these children 18 are on followup . out of them 1 male & 6 females children are below the age of 9 years. Remaining other are above 10 yrs. 5children presented with dyserythropoietic anemia. The adverse clinical effects are not that much for stoppage of the drug and resolved spontaneously with symptomatic support. Conclusion: The single daily dose oral chelation therapy Deferasirox is effective in beta-thalassemia and dyserythropoietic anemia with minimal adverse effects. Deferasirox appears as an effective oral iron chelator for longterm use.
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