低价值实物会计问题

T. Druzhilovskaya
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摘要

主题。本文讨论了与低价值有形资产会计核算有关的问题。本文旨在探讨解决低价值有形资产会计问题的前景。在研究中,我采用了批判性分析、综合、比较、观察和类比的方法。本文揭示了在国际财务报告准则体系中对低价值有形资产会计的法定监管的关注领域及其会计方法的特殊性。它提出了对俄罗斯股票和固定资产会计准则中确认和核算低价值有形物品的方法演变的研究结果,以及改进其会计方法的建议。文章还对各种低价值有形资产会计方法的合理性和争议性进行了论证。结论和相关性。俄罗斯会计准则FSBU 5/2019和FSBU 6/2020的采用对低价值有形资产的确认、会计处理和报告方法进行了重大改变。对国际财务报告准则规定的研究表明,其中所列的低价值有形资产的会计处理方法与俄罗斯会计准则的规定之间存在差异。俄罗斯会计准则的进一步改革将有助于改善低价值有形资产的会计核算。所得结果在财务会计领域具有实际和理论应用价值。
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The issues of low-value material object accounting
Subject. This article discusses the problems associated with the accounting of low-value tangible objects. Objectives. The article aims to identify the prospects for solving the problems of accounting for low-value tangible objects. Methods. For the study, I used a critical analysis, synthesis, comparison, observation, and the analogy approach. Results. The article reveals areas of concern of statutory regulation of accounting of low-value tangible objects and particularities of the methodology of their accounting in the IFRS system. It presents the results of a study of the evolution of approaches to the recognition and accounting of low-value tangible objects in the Russian Accounting Standards for accounting for stocks and fixed assets, and proposals for improving the methodology of their accounting. The article also substantiates the rational and debatable aspects of various approaches to the accounting of low-value tangible objects. Conclusions and Relevance. The adoption of the Russian Accounting Standards FSBU 5/2019 and FSBU 6/2020 introduces significant changes in the approach to the recognition, accounting and reporting of low-value tangible objects. The study of the IFRS regulations shows the difference between the approach to accounting for low-value tangible objects presented in them and the regulations of the Russian Accounting Standards. Further reform of the Russian Accounting Standards will contribute to the improvement of accounting for low-value tangible objects. The results obtained have both applied and theoretical applications in the field of financial accounting.
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