具有温度梯度的旋转圆盘中的热弹塑性应力

S. Jahanian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在工业中有许多情况下,旋转磁盘受到循环热载荷。如果工作热负荷保持在安定区,则不会发生塑性变形,系统可以安全工作。然而,根据冷却速度和其他操作情况,所讨论的结构可能会发生非弹性变形和增量增长。这可能导致增量变形,最终导致机械部件的增量崩溃。相应的行动。开发一种数值方法来预测机械部件对热载荷或热-机械载荷的线性弹性响应是必要的。分析上述问题是非常复杂的,因此在本研究中我们从一个简单的案例开始。本文提出了一种计算旋转圆盘在温度梯度作用下的热弹塑性应力的数值方法。磁盘的径向温度在100°F到1500°F之间变化。用熟悉的Carslaw和Jeagar方程计算稳态温度分布。对于圆盘的非弹性行为,提出了一种解析与数值相结合的方法。假定这种材料的性质与温度有关。该材料也假定具有非线性应变硬化的特征。为此,提出了一种准静态非耦合热弹塑性解。当材料的性质不随温度变化时,这个问题也得到了解决。研究了材料的温度依赖性对结果的影响。
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Thermoelastoplastic Stresses in a Rotating Disk of Temperature Dependent Properties With Temperature Gradient
There are numerous situations in industry where rotating disks are subjected to cyclic thermal loading. If the operating thermal loading remain in the shakedown region, no plastic deformation occur and the system works safely. However, depending on the speed of cooling and other operating situations, inelastic deformation and incremental growth of the structure in question may occur. This may lead to the incremental deformation, and eventually incremental collapse of the mechanical components. Accordingly. it is essential to develop a numerical method to predict the ine|astic response of mechanical components to the thermal or thermo-mechanical loading. Analysing the aformentioned problems is quit complex, accordingly in this reaserch effort we begin with a simple case. In this paper a numerical method is presented for estimating the thermoelatoplastic stresses developed in a rotating disk, subjected to temperature gradient. The disk’s temperature in the radial direction varies from 100 °F temperature to 1500 °F. The steady state temperature distribution is evaluated using the familiar Carslaw and Jeagar equations. For inelastic behavior of the disk a combined analytical and numerical method is presented. The properties of the material are assumed to be temperature dependent. The material is also assumed to be characterized by nonlinear strain hardening. For this analysis a quasi static uncoupled thermoelastoplastic solution is presented. The problem is also solved for a case when the properties of material are not function of temperature. The effect of temperature dependency of the material on the results is investigated.
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