广散科:印度尼西亚茂物腹足类真菌的来源

I. P. Putra, Juan Alvares Dagtonan Thamrin
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摘要

真菌吞噬是生物体消耗真菌的过程。真菌组织被认为是具有高营养含量的宝贵资源,具有代谢能力的生物可以消化它。迄今为止,在印度尼西亚以前没有发表过动物真菌吞噬的记录。在IPB大学校园森林进行了实地观察,以监测采样点任何动物的真菌吞噬活动。在4个观察期中,只有1个观察期在采样点发现了动物真菌吞噬的证据。食真菌的腹足动物,以黄连果体为食。大型真菌的子实体在两到三分钟内被吃掉。蜗牛只吃凤梨子实体的菌皮部分。它表现出用它的前触须来采摘果实的阶段。腹足动物倾向于选择成熟的子实体,其原因尚不清楚。这是印度尼西亚首次报告动物真菌吞噬的证据。关键词:广布凤尾菇,大型真菌,真菌吞噬,腹足动物,IPB大学
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Coprinellus sect. Disseminati: Source of Gastropod Mycophagy in Bogor-Indonesia
Mycophagy is the process of the organism consuming fungi. Fungal  tissue considered  as  valuable  resource  with  high  nutritional content for organisms which have the metabolic abilities to digest it. To date, there is no previously published record of animal mycophagy in Indonesia. Field observations in IPB University Campus Forest has been done to monitor mycophagy activity by any animals in sampling site. Only 1 of the 4 observasion period showed the evidence of animal mycophagy in sampling site. Mycophagous gastropod found to consume Coprinellus disseminatus fruit body as diet source. Macrofungi fruit body was eaten within two to three minutes. The snail only consume the pileus part of fruit body of Coprinellus disseminatus. It showed to use it’s anterior tentacles to pick the stages of fruit body. The gastropod tend to prefer mature fruitbody, yet the the reasons are still not clear. This is the first report of animal mycophagy evidence in Indonesia. Keywords: Coprinellus disseminatus, Macrofungi, Mycophagy, Gastropod, IPB University.
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