脑疾病中的神经生长因子

Stefania CiafrÃ, Valentina Carito, G. Ferraguti, A. Greco, M. Ralli, P. Tirassa, G. Chaldakov, M. Messina, M. L. Attilia, R. Ceccarelli, L. Tarani, M. Ceccanti, M. Fiore
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引用次数: 12

摘要

神经生长因子(NGF)属于被称为神经营养因子的蛋白质家族,由NGF、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、神经营养因子-3 (NT-3)、NT-4/5和NT-6组成。今天,神经生长因子被公认为介导大量的滋养生物学作用,导致神经营养、免疫营养和/或代谢作用。包括阿尔茨海默病在内的神经退行性疾病、精神障碍(如抑郁症和精神分裂症)和脑寄生虫感染的病理生物学特征都是改变大脑中神经营养因子,特别是神经生长因子的水平。本文介绍并讨论了NGF及其TrkA受体在这些病理中的作用,以及最近NGF治疗的有希望的结果。
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Nerve growth factor in brain diseases
The nerve growth factor (NGF) belongs to a family of proteins termed neurotrophins, consisting of NGF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), NT-4/5 and NT-6. Today, NGF is well recognized to mediate a large number of trophobiological actions resulting in neurotrophic, immunotrophic and/or metabotrophic effects. The pathobiology of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer disease, psychiatric disorders (e.g. depression and schizophrenia) and brain parasitic infections have in common the effect of altering the brain levels of neurotrophins and in particular NGF. The involvement of NGF and its TrkA receptor in these pathologies and the recent promising results of NGF therapies are presented and discussed.
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