网络作为课堂资源:用户的反应

Andrew Large, J. Beheshti
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引用次数: 167

摘要

本文介绍并讨论了对50名六年级小学生的采访,了解他们使用网络查找班级项目信息的经历。孩子们讨论了网络上文本和图像信息的数量和质量,以及他们很少使用网络上任何动态图像和声音剪辑的原因。他们还讨论了如何在Web上搜索信息,以及这与在印刷资源中查找信息的不同之处。总的来说,孩子们在对网络作为信息源的优缺点的理解以及他们的信息检索策略方面都表现出了成熟。在他们对网络的反应与传统印刷资源的比较中,他们可以被归类为技术爱好者、传统主义者和实用主义者。这项研究的结果表明,尽管网络可以对学校学生的信息检索作出重要贡献,但至少就目前而言,其他电子资源,如cd - rom和专门针对年轻用户的印刷材料,也发挥着重要作用。互联网需要更直接的界面和更多专门针对年轻人的信息,才能真正威胁到它的竞争对手。
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The web as a classroom resource: Reactions from the users
This article presents and discusses interviews with 50 grade-6 primary school students about their experience of using the Web to find information for a class project. The children discuss the quantity and quality of textual and image information on the Web versus traditional print sources, and the reasons why they made very little use of any moving images and sound clips on the Web. They also discuss how they searched for information on the Web and the ways in which this differs from looking for information in printed sources. The children overall demonstrate a sophistication both in their appreciation of the Web's strengths and weaknesses as an information source, and in their information retrieval strategies. In their reaction to the Web compared with traditional print sources, they can be categorized as technophiles, traditionalists, or pragmatists. The results from this research study suggest that although the Web can make an important contribution to information retrieval by school students, for the time being, at any rate, a role also remains both for other electronic sources such as CD-ROMs and print materials that are targeted specifically at young users. The Web needs both a more straightforward interface and more information specifically aimed at the young before it can seriously threaten its rivals.
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