给予不同体积石竹树皮提取物的优质感官牛肉

Aristo Kurniawan Sio, Irma Isnafiah Arief, T. Suryati
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摘要

本研究旨在测定施莱希拉树皮提取物不同浓度对牛肉感官品质的影响。分别加入0 mL(不加提取物)、20 mL、30 mL、40 mL对Se 'i牛肉进行加工,然后将Se 'i牛肉在80-90℃的熏制室内熏制±1小时。然后,30名半训练的专家小组成员对Se 'i牛肉进行了测试,这些专家小组成员经常食用Se 'i牛肉。本研究观察到的变量包括牛肉色、香、质和味。所得数据采用非参数替代检验(即Kruskal Wallis)进行统计分析。如果Kruskal Wallis检验显示显著性差异(p<0.05),则使用Mann Whitney检验继续进行事后检验。小组成员对牛肉Se 'i的颜色反应最好的是添加30ml的石竹树皮提取物,其平均值为4.37。添加了石蒜树皮提取物的Se 'i牛肉颜色偏红,而没有添加石蒜树皮提取物的Se 'i牛肉颜色偏黑。在5.30添加40 mL的石竹皮提取物时,牛肉香气最佳,其次是30 mL和20 mL的石竹皮提取物。30毫升石竹树皮提取物提供了一个独特的味道,是由小组成员的青睐。添加30 mL石竹皮提取物时,牛肉的最佳口感为4.70,其次是添加20 mL石竹皮提取物,其二次平均值为4.50,添加40 mL石竹皮提取物时,牛肉的最佳口感为4.16。不添加石竹皮提取物处理的平均值最低,为4.00。小组成员评估了添加30 mL石竹树皮提取物生产的Se 'i牛肉的最佳质地,其为5.26。Se 'i牛肉中添加40 mL的施莱赫拉树皮提取物的第二平均值为5.23,添加20 mL的施莱赫拉树皮提取物的第二平均值为4.50。而不添加石竹皮提取物的牛肉,其平均分最低,为4.06。
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Quality Organoleptic Se’i Beef Given Schleichera oleosa Bark Extract on Different Volums
This study aims to determine the organoleptic quality of beef Se’i which was given Schleichera oleosa bark extract at different levels. Se’i beef was processed by adding 0 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract (without the addition of extract), 20 mL, 30 mL and 40 mL, then the beef Se’i was smoked in a smoker house for ± 1 hour at a temperature of 80-90˚C. Se’i beef was then tested by 30 semi-trained panelists who were panelists who often consumed beef Se’i. The variables observed in this study included color, aroma, texture and taste of beef Se’i. The data obtained were analyzed statistically with a nonparametric alternative test, namely Kruskal Wallis. If the Kruskal Wallis test showed a significant difference (p<0.05), then it was continued with the Post Hoc Test using the Mann Whitney test. Panelists responded to the color of beef Se’i best in the addition of 30 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract with an average value of 4.37. Beef Se’i with the addition of Schleichera oleosa bark extract produces a reddish color compared to Se’i without the addition of Schleichera oleosa bark extract which has a more blackish color. The best beef Se’i aroma was shown in the addition of 40 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract at 5.30 followed by the addition of 30 mL and 20 mL of extract. 30 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract provides a distinctive taste that is favored by panelists. The best taste of beef Se’i in the addition of 30 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract was 4,70 followed by the addition of 20 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract, which had a second average of 4.50 and 40 mL, which was 4.16. Meanwhile, the lowest mean value was in the treatment without the addition of Schleichera oleosa bark extract, which was 4.00. Panelists assessed the best texture of beef Se’i produced in the addition of 30 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract, which was 5.26. Se’i beef with the addition of 40 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract had a second average of 5.23 and 20 mL, which was 4.50. Meanwhile, beef Se’i without the addition of Schleichera oleosa bark extract had the lowest average of 4.06.
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