移动式井场压缩机:为成熟气田延长寿命

Ilnur Sayfullin, S. Vasyutkin, A. Ermilov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前,越来越多的天然气和凝析气田进入开发后期,这一阶段的特点是阻碍储量开采的挑战越来越多。为了解决这些问题,油气公司采用了不同的解决方案,这些解决方案具有一定的实际应用条件和不同的效率。基于移动式井场压缩机的气体分布式压缩解决方案可以被认为是最现代、最有效的解决方案之一。该技术已经在独联体国家和海外建立了良好的声誉,展示了良好的实施效果。然而,为了决定是否实施这项技术,需要详细的可行性研究。精化程度低的人很容易高估项目的效率,也很容易低估项目的效率,从而拒绝可能有效的项目。由于每个技术实施项目都是独特的,因此仅仅利用项目实施的共同方法来准备一份出色的可行性研究是不够的。目前,很难找到一种方法来为移动式井场压缩机的实施准备一份像样的可行性研究。笔者在从事移动式井场压缩机工程的过程中积累了丰富的经验,在本文中有所体现。在十几次综合资产建模仿真的基础上,阐述了井场压缩机安装候选选择标准体系。为了提高井场压缩机作业的效率和灵活性,提出了一种优化的接井方法。为了提高移动井场的经济效益,提出了一套实施建议。本文可作为建立井场压缩机实施可行性研究的基础。本文提供的建议不仅可以改进可行性研究,还可以最大限度地减少项目上分配的时间和计算能力。
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Mobile Wellsite Compressors: New Lease on Life for Mature Gas Field
These days more and more gas and gas condensate fields are reaching the late stage of development, which characterized with an increasing amount of challenges impeding recovery of reserves. In order to solve the problems, oil and gas companies employ different solutions which have certain conditions of practical application and different efficiency. Gas distributed compression solutions based on mobile wellsite compressors can be considered as one of the most modern and efficient solution. This technology has already established an excellent reputation in CIS countries and overseas by demonstrating the high result of implementation. However, in order to decide whether to implement this technology or not, it is required to elaborate a good feasibility study. The low level of the elaboration can easily overestimate the efficiency of the project as well as underestimate it thereby ensuing refusal of potentially efficient project. Since each project of technology implementation is unique it is not enough just utilize a common approach of project implementation to prepare an excellent feasibility study. Currently, it is quite difficult to find a methodology to prepare a decent feasibility study for mobile wellsite compressor implementation. The author while working on mobile wellsite compressor project has obtained solid experience which is reflected in this paper. Based on a dozen of integrated asset modeling simulations system of criteria for candidate selection for wellsite compressor installation was elaborated. In order to improve the efficiency and flexibility of the wellsite compressor operation an optimized approach to well hookup was advised. With the intention of improving the economic efficiency of mobile wellsite implementation set of recommendations was provided. The paper can be used as a basis for creating a solid feasibility study for wellsite compressor implementation. Recommendations provided in the article will enable not only improve the feasibility study but also minimize time and computational power allocated on the project.
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