Shubarkol矿床片岩焦油中苯酚的提取

A. T. Ordabayeva, M. Meiramov, V. A. Khrupov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了以70%浓度的工业乙醇水溶液为萃取剂,从片麻焦油中提取酚类物质的工艺。质谱分析表明,片岩焦油中总酚的含量为28.29%,经70%乙醇提取后,总酚的含量下降了8.76%。根据实验室研究结果,以70%的水乙醇和1:1的比例提取片麻焦油,提取效果最佳。从得到的数据可以看出,用乙醇提取后,焦油中的酚含量降低了8.76%。在去除酚类物质后,片状焦油可作为碳氢化合物材料用于将来加工成发动机或锅炉燃料。关键词:片岩焦油;苯酚;萃取
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Phenol Extraction from Schistous Tar of Shubarkol Deposit
The process of extracting phenols from schistous tar using extractants based on water solutions of technical ethanol with concentration of 70% is considered in this article. According to chromato-mass-spectrometric (CMS) analysis, initial schistous tar contains 28.29 % of summary phenols, after extraction with 70% alcohol solution this had dropped by 8.76 %. According to results of laboratory studies, the best extraction properties were identified as occurring with 70% water ethanol of schistous tar with the ratio 1:1. As we see from obtained data, after extraction with ethanol, phenol content in tar is decreased by up to 8.76 %. After elimination of phenols, schistous tar might be applied as hydrocarbonic material for future processing into motor or boiler fuel. Keywords: Schistous tar, phenol, extraction
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