游客对一个小目的地的过度旅游影响的感知

A. Krajíčková, Filip Hampl, Elena Láncošová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过度旅游通常与大城市有关,但在小型地区旅游目的地也很明显。卡尔施泰因镇(捷克共和国)每年接待多达25万名游客,他们对环境和当地人的生活质量产生了影响。过度旅游对当地人的负面影响已经被很好地描绘出来了。然而,尽管游客对目的地的影响和重要作用,有限的研究已经解决了他们的观点。因此,本文旨在研究游客对过度旅游的看法。采用主成分分析(PCA)、线性回归和非参数方差分析(ANOVA)对2019年8月完成的174份问卷进行评估。研究结果与普遍接受的过度旅游定义相矛盾,过度旅游意味着当地人的生活质量下降,并对游客的体验产生负面影响。
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Visitors’ perception of overtourism impacts in a small destination
ABSTRACT Overtourism, normally associated with large cities, is also evident in small, regional destinations. The town of Karlstejn (Czech Republic) receives up to 250,000 tourists per year who influence the environment and the locals’ quality of life. The negative effects of overtourism on locals are already well mapped. However, despite the influence and vital role of visitors for destinations, limited research has addressed their perspectives. This paper thus aims to examine visitors’ perceptions of overtourism. 174 questionnaires, completed during August 2019, were evaluated using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), linear regression and non-parametric analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results contradict the generally accepted definition of overtourism that implies a deterioration in locals’ quality of life and a negative impact on visitors’ experiences.
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