使用视频教学媒体对母亲产前刺激知识和技能的影响

Santi Wahyuni, Badriah
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摘要

怀孕是妇女一生中的生殖事件。母亲为迎接怀孕做准备工作,包括为子宫内未出生的婴儿做准备,即产前刺激。各种研究证明,产前刺激对儿童未来的生长发育非常有益。然而,印尼的产前刺激项目并不包括在妊娠检查的服务标准中。因此,它需要通过视频教程这一社交媒体进行社会化。本研究的目的是确定视频辅导学习媒体在希雷邦区Puskesmas(社区卫生中心)使用对产前刺激的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,采用前测后测分组法。样本的选择采用有目的的抽样技术。样本包括40名受访者,分为两组,即干预组20名受访者和对照组20名受访者。数据分析采用参数统计检验,即配对t检验和独立t检验。统计检验结果显示,干预组使用视频辅导学习媒体的效果优于对照组(p -value = 0000) (p <0.05)。研究得出的结论是,使用视频教程可以增加孕妇在产前刺激方面的知识和技能。建议孕妇在怀孕期间定期继续给予产前刺激,使母亲和胎儿获得最佳效益。
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THE EFFECT OF USING TUTORIAL VIDEO LEARNING MEDIA ONMOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN GIVING PRENATALSTIMULATION
Pregnancy is a reproductive event of women’s life. Preparations are done by mothers to welcome the pregnancy including preparations for the unborn baby in the womb namely prenatal stimulation. Various studies prove prenatal stimulation is very beneficial for the children’ growth and development in the future. However, prenatal stimulation programs specifically in Indonesia are not included to the service standard of pregnancy checkup. Thus, it needs to be socialized through a social media that is video tutorial. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of video tutorial learning media on prenatal stimulation in Puskesmas (community health center) of Cirebon District. The research uses Quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest group approach. The samples were chosen using purposive sampling technique. The samples consist of 40 respondents divided into two groups i.e. 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group. The data were analyzed using parametric statistical tests namely Paired t -test and independent t-test. Statistical test results show that the use of video tutorial learning media in the intervention group has better effect than the control group ( p -value = 0,000) ( p <0.05). The research concludes that the use of video tutorials increase pregnant women’ knowledge and skills in giving prenatal stimulation. It is recommended for pregnant women to regularly continue giving prenatal stimulation during pregnancy, so that the mother and the fetus get the optimal benefits.
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