精料混合水平对半集约条件下Jamunapari山羊营养物质消化率、生长、生产和繁殖性能的影响

N. Z. Shoshe, A. Mahmud, P. Ghosh
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摘要

选用8±0.56月龄、活重10.5±1.2 kg的母贾穆纳帕利山羊20只,进行240 d的饲养试验。采用完全随机设计,将山羊分为4种饲粮处理,每组5(05)只。所有动物都被随意地提供绿草和水。T1、T2、T3和T4组分别饲喂150、200、250、300 gm精料混合物和粗饲料。饲粮精料水平对T1、T2、T3和T4组总干物质采食量(413.2、456.67、489.2和495.7g/d)的影响极显著(p≤0.01)。T4组平均总可消化粗蛋白质(DCP)采食量(3.1、3.5、3.9、4.0 g/kg体重)和平均总可消化营养物质(TDN)采食量(21.1、22.3、24.7、25.1 g/kg体重)显著高于T1组(p≤0.01),T1组显著低于T4组(p≤0.01)。T4组的营养物质采食量和消化率也极显著提高(p≤0.01)。T1、T2、T3和T4组干物质(DM)、有机物(OM)、粗蛋白质(CP)、粗纤维(CF)、粗脂肪(EE)和无氮浸出物(NFE)的消化率分别为70.1、75.99、73.50、67.24、62.13和49.60%,73.14、76.97、76.84、68.32、64.04和53.25%,75.45、78.44、78.67、70.43、68.43和59.77%,79.56、80.16、81.69、72.45、70.82和63.09%。繁殖性能、初生仔重和产仔数组间差异不显著,但对饲料消化率和产奶量有显著影响。在半集约化养殖条件下,每天添加300 gm精料和粗饲料,可使Jamunapari的生长、生产和繁殖性能得到较好的提高。阿格利司》。,力所能及的。鱼类。8(2):223-230,2021年8月
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Effects of concentrate mixture level on nutrient digestibility, growth, production and reproduction performance of Jamunapari goat under semi intensive condition
Twenty female Jamunapari goats of live weight of 10.5 ± 1.2 kg at 08± 0.56 months of age were used for 240 days feeding trial. Goats were assigned to four dietary treatments in a completely randomized design with five (05) goats in each group. All animals were supplied ad libitum green grass and water. They were supplied 150, 200, 250, 300 gm concentrate mixture per day with roughage for group T1, T2, T3, and T4 respectively. Total dry matter (TDM) intake (413.2, 456.67, 489.2 and 495.7g/day) in groups T1, T2, T3, and T4, respectively, was significantly (p≤0.01) influenced by the level of concentrate in the diet. Average total digestible crude protein (DCP) intake (3.1, 3.5, 3.9, 4.0 g/kg body weight and average total digestible nutrient (TDN) intake 21.1, 22.3, 24.7, 25.1 g/kg body weight was significantly (p≤0.01) higher in group T4 and lower in group T1. The nutrient intake and digestibility were also significantly higher (p≤0.01) in T4 group. The percent digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), ether extract (EE) and nitrogen free extract (NFE) were 70.1, 75.99, 73.50, 67.24, 62.13 and 49.60%, 73.14, 76.97,76.84, 68.32, 64.04 and 53.25%, 75.45,78.44,78.67,70.43,68.43 and 59.77%, 79.56, 80.16,81.69,72.45,70.82 and 63.09% in T1, T2, T3 and T4 group, respectively. Reproductive performances, birth weight of kids and litter size did not differ significantly between groups, but had significant effect on feed digestibility and milk production. Daily 300 gm concentrate mixture along with roughage is necessary for better growth, production and reproduction performance of Jamunapari doe in semi-intensive system. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(2): 223-230, August 2021
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