有条件释放:塞尔维亚和荷兰的可能性和障碍

Jan J Hoekman, G. Krstić
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摘要

本文分析了荷兰和塞尔维亚有条件释放的概念,提供了两种法律制度的比较概述,并建议如何改进法律解决方案。有条件释放在功能上与监禁相关,是主要的刑事制裁,涉及剥夺自由,同时也是监禁的一种替代办法。它使被定罪的人有可能在服满刑期之前从监狱释放,只要满足某些条件。在服刑期间,被定罪的人有义务按照个人计划进行改造,专注于工作,并尽量减少再次犯罪的风险。由于刑事环境中有不同类别的被定罪者,本文还将研究是否所有这些类别的被定罪者都应获得假释,或者是否只有特权人士才有条件释放。
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CONDITIONAL RELEASE: POSSIBILITIES AND OBSTACLES IN SERBIA AND THE NETHERLANDS
This paper analyses the concept of conditional release in the Netherlands and Serbia, to provide a comparative overview of the two legal systems, and to suggest how legal solutions could be improved. Conditional release is functionally correlated with imprisonment as the main criminal sanction, entailing the deprivation of liberty, whilest, it is also an alternative to imprisonment. It creates the possibility for the convicted person to be released from prison before they have fully served their sentence, provided that certain conditions are met. While serving the sentence, the convicted person is obliged to act upon the individual plan to rehabilitate, focus on work, and minimize the risk of re­offending. Since there are different categories of convicted persons in the penal environment, this paper will also examine whether all these categories of convicted persons deserve to be released on parole or whether perhaps conditional release is reserved only for privileged ones.
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