钢材耐蚀性对比分析

Chao Zhang, Xiang Yin, Chunyan Qing
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摘要

本研究的目的是对不同型钢的耐蚀性进行对比分析。研究中选用了三种钢材。选择的类型有结构钢、不锈钢和MMFX钢。我们采用的方法是通过盐雾实验和氯化钠水溶液浸泡来评估钢件的耐蚀性。对于盐雾试验,我们使用ASTM B117指南。这种做法提供了一个受控的腐蚀环境,用于将样品暴露在盐雾室中。浸没试验是在试样首次出现锈蚀时,每隔一定时间对试样进行分析。对于碳钢,我们使用了三个试样,最初的锈蚀大多在最初的13到15小时内出现。对不锈钢进行了晶间腐蚀分析。结果表明:第一个周期大约在46 h后开始;第二个周期从1%左右开始,第三个周期从2%到30%左右开始。对于MMFX 2钢,结果表明,MMFX碳钢的氯化物阈值比黑棒高出约6倍,比其他类型的高出一倍以上。研究的结论是,在桥梁等大型结构中,应使用MMFX钢。
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STEEL CORROSION RESISTANCE
The objective of the study was to conduct the comparative analysis of steel types corrosion resistance. Three selected steel types were used in the study. The selected types were structural steel, stainless steel, and MMFX steel. The methodology we adopted is that we evaluated the steel parts resistance towards corrosion by doing in-salt spray experiment and the immersion of aqueous solution of sodium chloride. For salt spray test, we used guidelines by ASTM B117. This practice provides a controlled corrosion environment which is used for exposing specimen to salt spray chamber. For immersion test, test specimens are analyzed at regular time interval as the first rust is appeared. For carbon steel, we used three specimen and mostly initial rust appeared in initial 13 to 15 hours. For stainless steel, inter granular corrosion were analyzed. The results show that the first cycle started after about 46 hours; the second cycle started about 1% and the third cycle started with the rage of about 2 to 30%. For MMFX 2 steel, the results show that for MMFX carbon steel, the chloride threshold ratio is about 6 times higher than black bars and more than double of other types. The conclusion of the study is that in big structures like bridges, the MMFX steel should be used.
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