在学校进行地震模拟,有益吗?

S. Vahdati, A. Vahdati, Elmira Ghaffarzade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

洪水和地震发生在世界各地,给人类社会造成人员伤亡。地震是一种常见的灾难,尤其是在伊朗(1),当小伙子的地壳的相对滑动或移动断裂平行,在地震波能量的突然释放的结果,被称为地震(2)。它已经被认为有可能减少损失和破坏的紧急情况进行模拟实践和训练社区来减轻地震的后果(3),获得这一目的应该有基于证据和模数的实践。此外,必须正确选择目标受众。在最近的研究中,研究人员通过使用模拟技术来评估卫生保健工作者在面临固有挑战时的反应,从而关注他们的准备情况。还建议这些实验性练习和训练可以在学校为学生进行。到目前为止,这些计划的有效性是一个问题(4-6)。伊朗有几条主要的断层线,在一些地区有灾难性地震的历史证据。2012年,伊朗北部和西北部地区发生强烈地震,导致瓦尔泽汗市和大部分相关农村地区数百人死亡。2014年3月9日,特大城市大不里士发生里氏3.5级地震。由于城市的北部和东北部处于地震活跃带,这次地震引起了居民的恐慌,9名学生在离开学校的群众运动中被人群压死。所有这些伤者都被转移到大不里士伊玛目礼萨医院。其中1人有挤压伤,5人有胫骨和腓骨骨折。这些指令虽然在平时进行了地震模拟,但似乎没有足够的效率,需要进行更全面的管理。
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Performing Earthquake Simulators in School, is It Beneficial?
flood, and earthquake, happen all over the world and leave casualties and fatalities in human societies. Earthquake is one of the common cataclysms, especially in Iran (1). When blokes of the earth’s crust slip or move relative to each other parallel to the fracture, the sudden release of energy results in seismic waves that are known as an earthquake (2). It has been believed that there is a chance of a reduction in losses and destruction in the emergency situation by performing simulation practices and training the community to mitigate the consequences of earthquakes (3). To gain this purpose, there should be evidence-based and modulus practices. Also, the target audience must be selected properly. In recent studies, researchers focused on the preparedness of health care workers by using simulation technology to evaluate their responses while facing the inherent challenges. It has been also recommended that these experimental exercises and training can be performed for students at schools. So far, the effectiveness of these plans is a matter of question (4-6). Iran is crossed by several major fault lines, and it has historical evidence of catastrophic earthquakes in some areas. In 2012, a formidable earthquake hit the north and northwest areas of Iran and resulted in deaths of hundreds of people at Varzeghan city and most related rural areas. On March 9, 2014, an earthquake with a magnitude of 3.5 on the Richter scale shook around the megacity of Tabriz. Since the north and northeast parts of the city lie within an active earthquake belt, this earthquake resulted in fear of the inhabitants, and 9 students were crushed under the crowd in the mass movements while getting away from school. All of these injured people were transferred to Tabriz Imam Reza Hospital. One of them had a crush injury, and fifth of them suffered from tibial and fibular fractures. It seems that in spite of performing earthquake simulations in ordinary times, these instructions do not possess enough efficiency, and more comprehensive management has to be done.
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