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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,深度神经网络在计算机视觉、自然语言处理等任务中不断刷新其最佳性能,成为最受关注的研究方向。虽然深度网络模型的性能显著,但由于参数数量多,存储和计算成本高,在硬件有限的情况下,仍然难以部署到嵌入式或移动设备上。相关研究发现,基于卷积神经网络的深度模型具有参数冗余性,模型中存在对最终结果无用的参数,这为深度网络模型的剪枝提供了理论支持。因此,如何在保证模型精度的前提下减小模型尺寸成为一个热点问题。本文对近年来国内外学者在模型修剪方面的研究成果进行了分类和总结,选取了几种不同方向的新的修剪算法方法,并通过实验对其功能进行了分析,讨论了不同模型目前存在的问题以及未来修剪模型优化的发展方向。
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A Survey on Pruning Algorithm Based on Optimized Depth Neural Network
: In recent years, deep neural network has continuously renewed its best performance in tasks such as computer vision and natural language processing, and has become the most concerned research direction. Although the performance of deep network model is remarkable, it is still difficult to deploy to the embedded or mobile devices with a limited hardware due to the large number of parameters, high storage and computing costs. It has been found by relevant studies that the depth model based on convolutional neural network has parameter redundancy, and there are parameters that are useless to the final result in the model, which provides theoretical support for the pruning of depth network model. Therefore, how to reduce the model size under the condition of ensuring the model accuracy has become a hot issue. This paper classifies and summarizes the achievements of domestic and foreign scholars in model pruning in recent years, selects several new pruning algorithm methods in different directions, analyzes their functionality through experiments and discusses the current problems of different models and the development direction of pruning model optimization in the future.
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