致命病毒性疾病的展望:病毒时代

Abhishek Sharma, S. J. Bhyan, A. Malik
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摘要

这篇综述文章简要概述了致命病毒的时代。早在人类进化到现在的形态之前,人类就一直在与病毒作斗争。在某些病毒感染病例中,疫苗和抗病毒药物使我们能够防止感染广泛传播,并促进患者康复。但与病毒的斗争远未结束。近几十年来,许多病毒从动物传播到人类,并造成了大规模爆发,夺去了数千人的生命,例如导致2014-2016年西非埃博拉疫情爆发的病毒导致高达90%的人口死亡,使其成为埃博拉家族中最致命的成员。但有些病毒同样致命,有些甚至更致命。包括目前正在全球暴发的新型冠状病毒在内的一些病毒死亡率低,但由于我们无法获得卫生设施,资源和基础设施稀缺,仍然构成严重的健康风险。在这里,我们报道这十种致命的病毒。它们在过去50年内感染了人类。
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A perspective review of deadly viral diseases: An era of viruses
This review article overviewed briefly about the era of deadly viruses. Humans have been combating viruses since before our species had even evolved into its recent form. In some cases of viral infections, vaccines and antiviral drugs have allowed us to treat infections from spreading broadly, and have facilitated to patient recover. But it is far from over to fight the viruses. In recent decades, a number of viruses have sprung from animals to humans and have caused massive outbreaks, claiming thousands of lives such as the virus that led to the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa kills up to 90% of the population, making it the deadliest member of the Ebola family. But there are some viruses that are equally deadly, and some are even more deadly. Some viruses, including the novel coronavirus currently undergoing global outbreaks, have a low mortality rate but still pose a serious health risk as we have no means of access to the health facilities and scarcity of resources and infrastructure. Here we are reporting such type of ten deadly viruses. those have infected humans within last 50 years.
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