磁化水灌溉提高了干旱条件下水肥利用率和桃树产量

M. Sherif, W. Abdelmoez, M. M., Abd El-Azeim
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摘要

在干旱条件下,磁化水灌溉是一种有利的农业灌溉技术。通过田间试验研究了沙漠条件下磁化水对灌溉地下水水质的影响,以及磁化水对灌溉沙土性质和桃树产量的影响。结果表明,磁化水与非磁化水相比,磁化水灌溉的适水标准没有显著变化。与非磁化水灌溉相比,磁化水灌溉提高了水肥利用效率和生产力,从而提高了桃树产量。结果表明,磁化水灌溉沙质土壤时,在距离磁场装置前200 m灌溉距离内,根区土壤含水量由对照处理的9.45%增加到12.03%。根区水分随灌溉距离的增加而显著降低,灌溉距离从200 m增加到400 m和600 m。这表明,灌溉水磁化后的效果随着灌溉水与磁场头部磁化装置的距离的增加而减小。可以得出结论,从长远来看,在干旱地区使用磁技术处理地下水将增加使用盐水进行安全灌溉的可能性。
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IRRIGATION WITH MAGNETIZED WATER ENHANCES WATER AND FERTILIZER USE EFFICIENCY AND PEACH PRODUCTION UNDER ARID CONDITIONS
Irrigation with magnetized water can be a propitious technology in agriculture under arid conditions. Field experiment was carried out to investigate impacts of magnetic treatment on irrigation groundwater quality and in turn impacts of magnetized water on irrigated sandy soil properties and peach crop production under desert conditions. Results of this study indicated that there were no significant changes in water suitability criteria for irrigation with magnetized water from unmagnetized significantly were observed by magnetic field treatment. However, irrigation with magnetized water increased water and fertilizer use efficiency and productivity and consequently increased peach crop yield over irrigation with unmagnetized water. Results of this significantly study showed that when sandy soil were irrigated with magnetized water, soil moisture content in root zone increased from 9.45% for control treatment to 12.03 % in the first 200 m irrigation distance from the magnetic field device. Moisture content in root zone was significantly decreased as the irrigation distances increased from 200 to 400 and 600 m distances. This indicates that the effect of magnetizing irrigation water decreases with increasing the irrigation distance from the magnetic device at the head of the field. It could be concluded that, using magnetic technology for groundwater treatment in arid regions would increase the possibility of using saline water for safe irrigation on the long-run.
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