印尼东爪哇岛波林戈地区生态绿色养殖集约化虾池设计模式

J. Fidari, Maftuch Maftuch, A. Kurniawan, M. Bisri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚东爪哇的Probolinggo是一个虾类养殖潜力很大的地区,因为这些地区符合候选虾类养殖标准。在气候稳定、海浪大的热带地区进行调查,这些地区有可能进行虾类养殖。分析需要以下数据:潮汐数据、地形图、网络布局和虾的水质数据。这项研究是利用Probolinggo的咸淡水和海洋渔业实验室的设施进行的;利用对虾池对生态绿色养殖循环系统进行了建模和评价。首先,调查地点位于Probolinggo市区,坐标为7°44?30.03 ?S和113°13?58.68 ?。采用的水文分析方法:根据联合国粮农组织规定和水循环分析,进行水产养殖灌溉用水需求分析(Feedpedia, 2016)。模型池堤防材料强度分析:堤防类型尺寸面积比比较、堤防与池塘设计、咸淡水池塘充水排放、池塘模型设计开发阶段。研究结果表明,在最高潮位时,堤防应规划为1.5米高。经核实的观测结果和潮汐记录表成为规划虾塘底的主要基准。根据分析结果,研究区潮高在2.5 ~ 3 m之间。总共有80%的面积用于生产池塘。
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THE DESIGN MODEL OF INTENSIVE VANAME SHRIMP PONDS FOR ECO-GREEN AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE AREA OF PROBOLINGGO, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia, is an area with a high potential for shrimp aquaculture because these areas meet the criteria for candidate vaname shrimp aquaculture. Probolinggo in tropical regions with stable climate dan sea waves that have the potential for vaname shrimp aquaculture. The analysis required the following data: tidal data, topographic maps, network layouts, and water quality data for shrimp. This research was conducted by using the facilities at the brackish water and Marine Fisheries Laboratory of Probolinggo; an eco-green aquaculture circulation system was modeled and assessed using shrimp pond. First, the survey was located in Probolinggo City area, with coordinates 7° 44? 30.03? S and 113° 13? 58.68?. The methods used hydrological analysis: Water needs analysis for aquaculture irrigation based on the rules given by the Food and Agriculture Organization and water circulation analysis (Feedpedia, 2016). Material strength analysis of the embankments of the model pools: The comparison of area ratio toward embankment type dimension, design of dike and ponds, water filling discharge of brackish-water pond, and stages for ponds model design development. The results of the research suggested that dike should be planned to be as high as 1.5 m at the highest tide. The results of observations and tables of tidal recordings that had been verified then became the primary benchmark for planning the shrimp pond bottom. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the tidal height in the study location areas ranged from 2.5 to 3 m. A total of 80% of the area was used for production ponds.
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