评价胸后凸的方法

Sylviya Filkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着年龄的增长,人们的胸椎有增加后凸曲线的趋势。本报告旨在提供在实践中应用的评估胸后凸的方法的最新概述,并分析其中最流行的方法。方法研究时间为2020年9月至2021年2月。选择科学文章的策略是根据以下关键词定制的:后凸,后凸过度,身体姿势,老年人和诊断,发表在Web of Science, MEDLINE, PubMed。与评估外科手术效果的干预研究重复或重叠的文章以及对儿童或由任何疾病和脊柱侧凸引起的后凸过度的研究被排除在外。结果共审查941篇综述,筛选出49篇符合纳入和排除标准的研究。各种测量胸后凸的方法已经在研究中被确定。结论每种测量方法都有各自的特点和优缺点。一些临床测量方法在临床实践中易于使用,其结果可立即获得,从而无需暴露于辐射。
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Approaches for evaluation of thoracic kyphosis
The advanced age in people leads to a trend toward increasing the kyphotic curve in the thoracic section of the spine. This report aims to provide an updated overview of the approaches for evaluation of thoracic kyphosis applied in practice and to analyse the most popular of them. Methods The study was conducted in the period September 2020 - February 2021. The strategies for selecting scientific articles are tailored to the following keywords: kyphosis, hyperkyphosis, body posture, elderly people and diagnostics, published in Web of Science, MEDLINE, PubMed. Articles which duplicate or overlap with intervention studies evaluating the effect of surgical procedures and studies in children or in people with hyperkyphosis caused by any disease and scoliosis are excluded. Results 941 summaries were reviewed to select 49 studies meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A variety of approaches to measuring thoracic kyphosis have been identified in the examined studies. Conclusion Each measurement method has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Some clinical measurement methods are easy to use in clinical practice and the result thereof is immediately available, thus making exposure to radiation unnecessary.
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