埃塞俄比亚东南部戈巴镇Batu terara预备学校女学生对不安全堕胎的知识、态度和做法

Tilahun Ermeko
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摘要

背景:在全球范围内,不安全堕胎是一个公共卫生问题,每年约有2 000万人堕胎,造成近8万名产妇死亡,数百人残疾,这一问题在发展中国家更为严重。在非洲,死于不安全堕胎的风险为一百五十分之一,不安全堕胎占埃塞俄比亚孕产妇死亡人数的25%至35%,是一个严重的公共卫生问题,可能导致出血、败血症、不完全流产和内脏损伤等并发症。目的:了解2013年4月Goba镇Batu Terara预备学校女生对不安全堕胎的知识、态度和行为。方法:采用基于学校的描述性横断面研究,于2013年4月对Goba镇Batu Terara预科学校女生对不安全堕胎的知识、态度和行为进行评估。采用自管理封闭式结构问卷和系统抽样法收集数据。数据采用SPSS version 16进行处理。结果:182名被调查者中,有知识的108人(59.34%)态度良好的85人(47.5%),有流产经历的22人(12.08%),有出血经历的19人(16.48%)。结论与建议:受访人群中实施人工流产的年龄在20岁以下16人(8.8%),实施人工流产的人中由传统医师和自己流产的占15.9%,卫生专业人员应在学校和社区层面开展健康教育。
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on UnsafeAbortion among Female Students in Batu TeraraPreparatory School Goba Town, SoutheastEthiopia
Background: Globally, unsafe abortion is a public health problem, which accounts approximately 20 million each year, resulting nearly 80,000 maternal deaths and hundreds of disabilities and the problem is more severe in developing countries. In Africa the risks of dying from unsafe abortion is one in hundred fifty, and unsafe abortion accounts for up to 25-35% of maternal deaths in Ethiopia being a critical public health problem with possible complication like hemorrhage, sepsis, incomplete abortion and damage to internal organs. Objective: The aim of the study wasto assess knowledge, attitude and practice of unsafe abortion among female students in Batu Terara Preparatory school, Goba town in April, 2013. Methodology: Aschool based descriptive cross sectional study were conducted to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of female students in Batu Terara preparatory school Goba town on unsafe abortion in April, 2013. The data were collected by using self-administer closed ended structural questionnaires and systematic sampling technique. The data were processed using SPSS version 16. Results: Out of 182 respondents 108(59.34%) were knowledgeable 85(47.5%) of them had good attitude, in addition to this 22(12.08%) were experienced abortion of which 19(16.48%) were faced bleeding. Conclusion and recommendation: Majority of the respondents’ who practiced induce abortion 16(8.8%) were under 20 years of age and of those who induce abortion, most 15.9% were by traditional healer and themselves, so health professionals should give health education at school and community level.
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