基于信使RNA的疫苗及其对疾病的免疫作用

Osama Mohammed Hasan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于mRNA疫苗具有快速开发、效力强、安全交付和具有成本效益的生产能力,是一种很有前途的疫苗接种技术。最近的许多研究表明,mRNA疫苗可有效治疗多种肿瘤和病毒性疾病,而标准疫苗技术未能刺激保护性免疫反应。mRNA在体内的低效率和不稳定分布限制了它们的应用。将mRNA疫苗直接电穿孔到树突状细胞中,诱导产生能够破坏感染或转化细胞的保护性抗体,并诱导介导Ag特异性T细胞反应的多克隆CD8+和CD4+。在这篇综述中,详细研究了mRNA疫苗,以及未来在预防传染病方面的目标和挑战
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Messenger RNA Based Vaccines and Their immunological effect on diseases
Because of its capabilities for fast development, potency, secure delivery, and promise for   cost effective manufacture, mRNA vaccines are a promising vaccination technique. Many recent research has suggested that mRNA vaccines could be effective intreating a wide range of tumor and viral disorders where standard vaccine techniques have failed to stimulate protective immune responses. The inefficient and unstable in vivo distribution of mRNA has limited their application. Direct electroporation of mRNA vaccines into dendritic cells induced the generation of protective antibodies capable of destroying infected or transformed cells and inducing polyclonal CD8+ and CD4+ that mediated Ag specific T cell responses. in this review mRNA vaccines in detail were examined, as well as future objectives and challenges in the prevention of infectious diseases
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