评估哈勒细胞的患病率及其与颌面改变的关系

Cesar B. Albuquerque, N. R. M. Zambrana, J. R. M. Zambrana, R. A. Ribeiro, Daniela Miranda Richarte de Andrade Salgado, Claudio Costa
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摘要

简介:哈勒细胞是一种充气的筛状细胞,位于眶下缘,靠近上颌窦口。锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)广泛应用于牙科,允许获取颅面区域的图像。目的:探讨CBCT检查中Haller’s细胞与以下情况的关系:鼻窦疾病、骨性鼻中隔偏曲、根管治疗和根尖周病变。材料和方法:使用了99例CBCT检查,其中51例纳入研究标准。在Xelis Dental®软件中分析图像,以确定Haller细胞的存在或不存在,以及与上述条件的关系。结果:51例CFCT检查中,右侧出现哈勒细胞的占35.3%,左侧出现的占23.5%。而这里提到的哈勒细胞与一种或多种改变的关系,在右侧的72%的病例中有这种关系,而在左侧的75%的病例中有这种关系。结论:显示眶下缘的CBCT检查可以证实哈勒细胞的存在与否。在这个样本中,我们证实了更大的存在根管病例,骨性鼻中隔偏曲和鼻窦疾病病例的个体谁提出了哈勒细胞。
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Avaliação da prevalência de células de Haller e sua relação com alterações maxilofaciais
Introduction: The Haller Cells are described as aerated ethmoidal cells, located in the inferior margin of the orbit, near the ostia of the maxillary sinuses. The Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is widely used in dentistry, allowing acquisition of images of the craniofacial region. Objective: to identify in CBCT exams the Haller´s cell relationship with the following conditions: sinus disease, bony nasal septum deviation, endodontic treatment and periapical lesions. Materials and methods: 99 CBCT exams were used, from which 51 were included in the research criteria. The images were analyzed in the Xelis Dental® software to identify the presence or absence of the Haller Cell, as well as the relationship with the mentioned conditions. Results: Among the 51 CFCT exams evaluated, 35.3% presented Haller´s Cell on the right side and 23.5% on the left side. Whereas the relationship of the Haller Cells with one or more alterations mentioned here, on the right side we had it in 72% of the cases, while on the left side such relationship was present in 75% of the cases. Conclusion: CBCT exams that present the infraorbital margin allow to verify the presence or absence of the Haller Cell. In this sample, we verified a greater presence of endodontic cases, bony nasal septum deviation and sinus disease cases in individuals who presented Haller Cells.
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