咒骂插入:一种形态学方法

Tim Zingler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

含有脏话的英语单词,如“绝对血腥”或“unbefuckinglievable”,通常被认为是由“infixation”创造的。这项工作的一个目标是证明这种说法是自相矛盾的。中缀是词缀,但咒骂词不是。相反,它们本身在形态上是复杂的,不受约束,并且可以出现在来自不同句法范畴的单词中。因此,咒骂词是完整的单词,它们与中缀的唯一共同属性是它们在语音上确定的插入点。由于这些因素,我建议像“绝对血腥”这样的词是不连续的复合词,其中的咒骂词与它所打断的词形成一个新词。我进一步认为,断续复合甚至比实际的跨语言内嵌更罕见,这使得英语成为类型学上的异类。另一方面,我试图表明,在更抽象的层面上,咒骂复合词的明显特质与英语复合词是相容的。此外,本文试图建立一些试探性的历时和认知机制,这些机制可能导致了咒骂插入语的出现和保留。总的结论是,一旦形态现象得到足够详细的分析,新的结构模式和相似之处可能会出现。
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Expletive insertion: a morphological approach
English words containing inserted expletives, like absobloodylutely or unbefuckinglievable, are often said to be created by ‘infixation’. One goal of this work is to argue that such claims are self-contradictory. Infixes are affixes, but the expletives are not. Rather, they are themselves morphologically complex, are not bound, and can occur with words from different syntactic categories. Hence, the expletives are full words, and the only property they share with infixes is their phonologically determined insertion point. Due to these factors, I suggest that words like absobloodylutely are discontinuous compounds instead, in which the expletive forms a new word with the word it interrupts. I further argue that discontinuous compounding is even rarer than actual infixation cross-linguistically, which makes English a typological outlier. On the other hand, I try to show that the apparently idiosyncratic properties of expletive compounds are compatible with English compounding at a more abstract level. In addition, the article seeks to establish some tentative diachronic and cognitive mechanisms that may have led to the emergence and retention of expletive insertion. The overall conclusion is that, once morphological phenomena are analyzed in sufficient detail, novel structural patterns and parallels may emerge.
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来源期刊
Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
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John Considine, Sixteenth-century English dictionaries. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. Pp. xiv + 496. ISBN 9780198832287. Elisa Mattiello, Transitional morphology: Combining forms in modern English (Studies in English Language). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023. Pp. v + 238. ISBN 9781009168281. Epistemic phrases and adolescent speech in West London ‘Well, taakin about he da bring inta me yead wat I promised var ta tell ee about’: representations of south-western speech in nineteenth-century dialect writing Speech reflections in Late Modern English pauper letters from Dorset
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