尼日利亚东北部妇女室内空气污染的影响

S. M. Ngaram, M. Sulyman
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摘要

摘要:本研究调查了室内空气污染对女性的影响,在尼日利亚东北部,室内空气污染是指室内环境中空气的物理、化学和生物特性,包括家庭、建筑物、机构或商业设施。研究在五个区进行:Benen Bayero、Karamar Tanda、asibittin Agana、Goni Aji街和Abdullahi Masaba街。为收集数据,随机分发了包含受访者个人信息、健康状况和家庭情况的问卷(每个研究区50份)。不到5%的家庭使用煤油,约三分之一的家庭使用木炭。在户外做饭会导致女性咳嗽、烧伤、精神错乱、白内障、肺炎和支气管炎,以及一些与呼吸和眼睛有关的问题。此外,白内障和哮喘在室内做饭的妇女中更为普遍。
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Effects of Indoor Air Pollution Among Women in Northeastern, Nigeria
Corresponding Author: Ngaram, Suleman Modu Department of Physics, Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria Email: ngaramsuleiman@fugashua.edu.ng/ Abstract: This research investigated the effects of indoor air pollution among women, in Northeastern, Nigeria, indoor air pollution refers to the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of air in the indoor environment, which include a home, building, an institution or commercial facility. Study was carried out in five wards: Benen Bayero, Karamar Tanda, Asibitin Agana, Goni Aji Street and Abdullahi Masaba Street. Questionnaires containing personal information, health status and household circumstances of respondents were distributed randomly (50 in each study area) for data collection. Kerosene is used in less than 5% of the households and charcoal was used in about a third of the household. Cooking outdoor is linked to coughing, burns, confusion, cataract, pneumonia and bronchitis among women, as well as several respiratory and eye related problems. Moreover, cataract and asthma were found to be more prevalent among women cooking indoors.
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