老年套细胞淋巴瘤的一线治疗

V. Orellana-Noia, J. Kluin-Nelemans, Michael E. Williams
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引用次数: 2

摘要

最近的一些治疗进展改善了套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)的预后,无论是在一线治疗还是复发/难治性治疗。诊断时的中位年龄为65岁,许多患者被认为不适合自体干细胞移植,并且在强化的一线治疗中存在毒性增加的风险,这些治疗对年轻患者有效。近年来,该领域已经获得了对临床和生物学异质性的理解,这反过来可能为一线治疗提供信息,并提供平衡治疗强度与老年或医学上不适合MCL患者面临的特殊风险的选择。注意到目前正在进行的几项关键研究可能会改变这种临床前景,本综述将讨论先前未经治疗的MCL老年患者的现状和不断发展的护理标准。
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Front-line therapy in elderly patients with mantle cell lymphoma
A number of recent therapeutic advances have improved outcomes for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), both in the front-line and relapsed/refractory settings. With a median age of 65 at diagnosis, many patients are considered ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation and at risk for increased toxicity from the intensified front-line therapies which are effective in younger patients. In recent years, the field has gained an understanding of the clinical and biologic heterogeneity that in turn may inform front-line therapy and provide options that balance treatment intensity with the special risks faced by older or medically unfit MCL patients. Noting that several key studies are currently underway which could alter this clinical landscape, this review will discuss the current state and evolving standards of care for elderly patients with previously-untreated MCL.
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