室内环境质量评价与建筑遮阳措施研究

Mingheng Li, Wenli Fan, Juan Lu, Dongfei Xue
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Comfort is not a single feeling, but a combination of people and the environment, with a combination of environmental factors. Therefore, we collect the environmental parameters we need under appropriate conditions, make an accurate assessment of the excellent indoor environment, and associate it with comfort to complete the evaluation of comfort. This paper starts with the evaluation of indoor environmental quality, and analyzes the relationship between human comfort and various environmental factors, establishes a temperature-comfort evaluation model, and uses ECOTEC software to carry out relevant energy-saving measures based on the evaluation results of influencing factors. The laboratory simulation shows that the use of three-dimensional information technology to assist the design of the building can not only improve the design efficiency, but also make the design of the building more reasonable and the user more comfortable. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从室内环境质量评价入手,在此基础上,分析人体舒适度与各种环境因素之间的关系,建立温度-舒适度评价模型,并根据影响因素的评价结果,利用ECOTEC软件进行关联。对建筑遮阳节能措施的室内模拟表明,温度参数是评价舒适性的重要指标。建筑遮阳等相关优化措施不仅可以节约能源,还可以显著提高环境舒适度。中国现行的绿色建筑评价体系对室内环境质量、室内环境舒适性和建筑节能提出了更高的要求和标准。舒适不是一种单一的感觉,而是人与环境的结合,与环境因素的结合。因此,我们在适当的条件下收集我们所需要的环境参数,对优秀的室内环境进行准确的评价,并将其与舒适度联系起来,完成舒适度的评价。本文从室内环境质量评价入手,分析人体舒适度与各种环境因素之间的关系,建立温度-舒适度评价模型,并利用ECOTEC软件根据影响因素评价结果实施相关节能措施。实验室仿真表明,利用三维信息技术辅助建筑设计,不仅可以提高设计效率,而且可以使建筑设计更加合理,用户更加舒适。在综合环境评价中,隶属度函数的确定是一个极其重要的环节,它在很大程度上决定了数据融合的准确性。本研究采用柯西分布计算隶属度。指的是每个传感器的值的依恋程度j元素的一组评论V建立,然后:0,0(,)(1/1,1一一个x x x r ij我ij ij ij(1)根据上述原则确定评价集,结合相关规范,每个传感器的隶属度分别设置,并且完成了规范化分析得到模糊评价矩阵r的关系:
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Indoor Environmental Quality Assessment and Building Shading Measures Research
This paper starts with the evaluation of indoor environmental quality, and on this basis, analyzes the relationship between human comfort and various environmental factors, establishes a temperature-comfort evaluation model, and uses ECOTEC software to correlate according to the evaluation results of influencing factors. The laboratory simulation of the energy-saving measures for building shading shows that the temperature parameter is an important indicator for evaluating comfort. The relevant optimization measures such as building shading can not only save energy, but also significantly improve the environmental comfort. Introduction China's current green building assessment system puts forward higher requirements and standards for indoor environmental quality, indoor environment comfort and building energy conservation. Comfort is not a single feeling, but a combination of people and the environment, with a combination of environmental factors. Therefore, we collect the environmental parameters we need under appropriate conditions, make an accurate assessment of the excellent indoor environment, and associate it with comfort to complete the evaluation of comfort. This paper starts with the evaluation of indoor environmental quality, and analyzes the relationship between human comfort and various environmental factors, establishes a temperature-comfort evaluation model, and uses ECOTEC software to carry out relevant energy-saving measures based on the evaluation results of influencing factors. The laboratory simulation shows that the use of three-dimensional information technology to assist the design of the building can not only improve the design efficiency, but also make the design of the building more reasonable and the user more comfortable. Determination of Environmental Quality Assessment In the comprehensive environmental assessment, determining the membership function is an extremely important part, which largely determines the accuracy of data fusion. In this study, the Cauchy distribution was used to calculate membership. refers to the degree of attachment of the value of each sensor to the jth element in the set of reviews V established by it, then: ) 0 , 0 ( , ) ( 1 / 1 , 1              a a x a x a a x r ij i ij i ij i ij (1) According to the principle determined by the above comment set, combined with the relevant specifications, the membership degree of each sensor is set separately, and the normalized analysis is completed to obtain the fuzzy relationship evaluation matrix R:
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