顺化大陆淡水中腹足类的多样性

Chinh Bui Thi, Nhuong Do Van, Chung Ngo Dac
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摘要

调查和抽样于2018年5月至2020年7月在顺化省进行。共记录到2亚纲(Caenogastropoda v Heterobranchia) 8科16属20种。3种(Filopaludina martensi, Gabbia fuchsiana, Parafossarulus manchouricus)在顺化地区首次记录,2种(Sulcospira dakrongensis, S. tourannensis)为越南特有种。胎胎鸟科是数量最多的科(6种)。其他科有1至3种。池塘生境的物种数量最多,溪流生境的物种数量最少。3对生境的相似性指数较高,包括:池塘和河流(SI = 0.77);田野和河流(SI = 0.75);池塘和田野(SI = 0.72)。稀疏曲线显示,池塘和河流生境的物种预期数量比田野和溪流生境的物种预期数量要多。
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Diversity of the Gastropoda in freshwater of the mainland in Thua Thien Hue
The survey and sampling were conducted in Thua Thien Hue Province from May 2018 to July 2020. A total of 20 species belonging to 16 genera, 8 families, of 2 subclasses (Caenogastropoda và Heterobranchia) was recorded. Three species (Filopaludina martensi, Gabbia fuchsiana, Parafossarulus manchouricus) were first records in Thua Thien Hue area, and two species (Sulcospira dakrongensis, S. tourannensis) are endemic in Vietnam. Viviparidae is the most abundant family (6 species). Other families have 1 to 3 species. The number of species is highest in ponds habitats, and lowest in streams habitats. The similarity index reached high value in three pairs of habitats including: ponds and rivers (SI = 0.77); fields and rivers (SI = 0.75); ponds and fields (SI = 0.72). Rarefaction curves revealed that the expected number of species in ponds and rivers habitats was richer than that in fields and streams habitats.
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