让你的作品决定手稿的形状

V. Kumar, A. Saxena, M. Chakrabarty, B. Ray
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物医学研究突飞猛进,在实验室里,每天都有大量的数据被添加到已经存在的数据库中。研究人员或学者经常发现自己不知所措,不知道如何正确地表达他们的工作,也很难找到他们的目标受众。由于崭露头角的学者很少有机会熟悉自己的科学写作和出版技巧,所以向这些新手介绍各种科学写作的概况以及每一种出版类型所需要的内容是当务之急。研究人员的主要动机是向社会、其他学者、院士和学生传播他/她的工作。稿件设计不当,可能导致稿件延迟出版或不出版。因此,有必要知道你的工作属于哪一类科学文献。一篇科学论文是一篇展示原始研究成果的书面和发表的报告。科学论文的目的是将结果及其推论传达给更广泛的科学界。它是作者以专业的方式表达手头信息的工具。一篇科学论文对提出的话题进行辩论,分享收集到的信息,对信息进行统计分析,并将读者的注意力吸引到最相关的结论上。在撰写科学稿件的过程中,作者应注意稿件的质量、清晰度、简洁性、互动性和语言性,这是科学稿件的突出特点。由于每一篇论文的内容都是不同的,因此用不同的标准来判断,研究者应该知道他/她正在起草的手稿的类型,以服务于特定的目的。考察团准备的稿件应以最好的方式组织,以清晰地展示作者的研究工作。大多数科技文章都包含引言、方法、结果、讨论和结论(IMRAD)的小标题,这是一种流行的结构化格式,经常被遵守。但是,也有一些例外情况,如案例报告和技术创新,不适合IMRAD格式3,4。
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Let your work decide the shape of the manuscript
Editorial Biomedical research progresses by leaps and bounds and every day, in the lab, witnesses reams of data be- ing added to the already existing database. Researchers or scholars often find themselves at sea decid- ing the right window of expression for their work and also struggling to find their target audience. With scant opportunities for budding scholars to acquaint themselves to scientific writing and publishing skills, it is the need of the hour to introduce the greenhorns to the outlines of the various categories of scientific writ- ing and what each category of publi- cation entails. Conclusion The main motive of a researcher is to disseminate his/her work to the soci- ety, other scholars, academicians and students. Inappropriate design of the manuscript may lead to delay in pub- lication or non-publication. There- fore, it becomes essential to know which category of scientific literature your work falls in. Editorial A scientific paper is a written and published report presenting original research results. The purpose of sci- entific papers is to communicate the results and their inference to a wider scientific community 1 . It is a tool by which the authors express informa- tion at hand in a professional man- ner. A scientific paper debates the raised topics, shares the information gathered, statistically analyses the information and draws the readers' attention to the most pertinent con- clusions 2 . While drafting a scientific manuscript, the researcher should pay attention to quality, lucidity, sim- plicity, communication and language, which are its salient characteristics. As every paper is different in its con- tent and so is judged by different yardsticks, the researcher should be aware of the type of manuscript he/ she is drafting to serve the specific purpose. The manuscript prepared for sub- mission should be organised in the best possible way to exhibit the au- thor's research work lucidly. Most of the scientific articles contain subheads arranged as introduction, methods, results, discussion and con- clusion (IMRAD), which is a popular structured format, often adhered to. However, there are a few exceptions like case reports and technical inno- vations that do not fit into the IMRAD format 3,4 .
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