一个国家控制边界的权利是否可以证明伤害难民是正当的?

Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI:10.1515/mopp-2022-0036
Bradley Hillier-Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球北方的某些国家通过边境暴力、拘留、营地和遏制等有害做法来应对在其领土上寻求安全的难民,这些做法旨在防止和阻止难民抵达。表面上,这些做法是合理的,因为他们呼吁控制边界的权利。因此,本文评估了这些有害的做法是否确实可以通过国家控制边界的权利在道德上得到证明。它分析了克里斯托弗·希思·威尔曼关于国家结社自由权的描述——这是文献中对国家控制边界权的最严格的描述——是否可以扩展到证明当前针对难民的有害做法是正当的。如果不这样做,那么就没有任何正当理由可以这样做,因此,一个国家控制边界的权利不能为当代针对难民的有害做法辩护。
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Does a State’s Right to Control Borders Justify Harming Refugees?
Abstract Certain states in the Global North have responded to refugees seeking safety on their territories through harmful practices of border violence, detention, encampment and containment that serve to prevent and deter refugee arrivals. These practices are ostensibly justified through an appeal to a right to control borders. This paper therefore assesses whether these harmful practices can indeed be morally justified by a state’s right to control borders. It analyses whether Christopher Heath Wellman’s account of a state’s right to freedom of association, which represents the most restrictive account of a state’s right to control borders available in the literature, can extend to justify current harmful practices against refugees. If not, then no available justification will be able to do so, and thus contemporary harmful practices used against refugees cannot be justified by a state’s right to control borders.
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