多元文化社会中的语言认同与歧视

IF 0.8 Q3 LINGUISTICS European Journal of Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI:10.47941/ejl.989
E. Ekwere
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引用次数: 0

摘要

语言作为多元文化社会的识别标志,在同一社会中也构成了歧视因素。为了证明这一事实,关于这一主题的大量文献,加上直接观察和个人经验,产生了一种根据建构主义理论解释的知识。语言是地球上任何地方的人们进行交流不可或缺的工具。在一个以多种语言为特征的社会中,语言成为识别成员的重要标准。一个人说话的方式在很大程度上可以提供他们的出身、种族、社会阶层、性别等信息。虽然在这样一个社会中多种语言并存,但往往有一种占主导地位的语言,人人都说或应该说。这篇论文认为,那些不会说某种特定语言的人,或者那些说话带有奇怪口音的人,例如,用不同的语调,是面临语言歧视风险的人(glottophobia)。该建议支持在多元文化环境中控制或治疗语言恐惧症的方法。虽然每个人都希望自己的语言在陌生人面前说得完美无缺是一种真实的感觉,但我们得出的结论是,语言歧视只是一个杀手。
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LANGUAGE IDENTITY AND DISCRIMINATION IN A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY
Language, as an identifying marker in a multicultural society, also constitutes a discriminatory factor in the same society. In order to prove that fact, a vast literature on the subject matter, coupled with direct observation and personal experience, resulted to a knowledge hereby interpreted in the light of the theory of constructivism. Language is an indispensable tool for communication amongst people anywhere on the face of the earth. In a society characterized by the multitude of languages spoken, language becomes an important criterion for identification of the members. How someone speaks goes a long way to provide information about their origin, ethnic group, social class, gender, etc. Though many languages coexist in such a society, there is often a dominant language which everybody speaks or ought to speak. This paper holds to the position that those who cannot speak that particular language or those who speak it with a strange accent, with a different intonation for instance, are the people at risk of facing linguistic discrimination (glottophobia). The recommendation supports the means to control or remedy glottophobia in a multicultural environment. Though it is a genuine feeling for anyone to desire his or her language to be spoken flawlessly even by strangers, we arrived at a conclusion that language discrimination is nothing but a killer.
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CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
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