银河系中的短寿命放射性核素

T. Kaur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

短寿命放射性核素(slr)的半衰期≤100myr。γ射线观测及其在不同流星阶段的子核素的过量丰度分别证实了银河系和早期太阳系(ESS)中单反的存在。在这项工作中,我们开发了单反、26Al和60Fe以及36Cl、41Ca和53Mn的银河化学演化(GCE)模型。这些模型预测了银河系2-18 kpc单反丰度的时空演变趋势。两种单反的丰度,26Al和60Fe,被进一步研究,因为它们的γ射线观测可用于与模型预测的比较。对每环单位面积丰度的预测显示,从银河系的内部到外部区域,丰度是递减的。GCE预测目前银河系2- 18kpc中活着的26Al和60Fe的总质量分别为0.2 M⊙和0.08 M⊙。
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Short-lived Radionuclides in the Milky Way Galaxy
The short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) have a half-life ≤ 100 Myr. The γ-ray observations and excess abundance of their daughter nuclides in various meteoritic phases confirm the existence of SLRs in the Galaxy and early solar system (ESS), respectively. In this work, we have developed Galactic Chemical Evolution (GCE) models for SLRs, 26Al, and 60Fe along with 36Cl, 41Ca, and 53Mn. These models predict the temporal and spatial evolution of SLR abundance trends in the Galaxy from 2-18 kpc. The abundance of two SLRs, 26Al, and 60Fe, are investigated further, as their γ-ray observations are available for comparison with the model predictions. The predictions for the abundance per unit area for each ring show the decreases from the inner to outer regions of the Galaxy. The GCE predictions for the total mass of alive 26Al, and 60Fe in 2-18 kpc of the Galaxy at present time are 0.2 M⊙ and 0.08 M⊙, respectively.
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