{"title":"地面和空中的运动","authors":"Werner Hüllen","doi":"10.1016/0272-2380(81)90005-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A number of verbs used internationally by pilots are analysed. It is shown that their lexical composition is changed in such a way that special features (like +/- own power, +/- contact to the ground) become important. This gives the verbs a special meaning which is related to the general meaning of everyday usage in the same way in which scientifically planned and controlled movements (of a plane) are related to natural movements (of people and things). The analysis is to show that language for special purposes rests on a scientific view of reality in the same way as general language rests on everyday assumptions and encyclopedic knowledge of its users.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101229,"journal":{"name":"The ESP Journal","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 141-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1981-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0272-2380(81)90005-6","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Movements on earth and in the air\",\"authors\":\"Werner Hüllen\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0272-2380(81)90005-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A number of verbs used internationally by pilots are analysed. It is shown that their lexical composition is changed in such a way that special features (like +/- own power, +/- contact to the ground) become important. This gives the verbs a special meaning which is related to the general meaning of everyday usage in the same way in which scientifically planned and controlled movements (of a plane) are related to natural movements (of people and things). The analysis is to show that language for special purposes rests on a scientific view of reality in the same way as general language rests on everyday assumptions and encyclopedic knowledge of its users.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101229,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The ESP Journal\",\"volume\":\"1 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 141-154\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1981-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0272-2380(81)90005-6\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The ESP Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0272238081900056\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The ESP Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0272238081900056","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A number of verbs used internationally by pilots are analysed. It is shown that their lexical composition is changed in such a way that special features (like +/- own power, +/- contact to the ground) become important. This gives the verbs a special meaning which is related to the general meaning of everyday usage in the same way in which scientifically planned and controlled movements (of a plane) are related to natural movements (of people and things). The analysis is to show that language for special purposes rests on a scientific view of reality in the same way as general language rests on everyday assumptions and encyclopedic knowledge of its users.