在大西洋和地中海岛屿上收集的科氏海鸥(Calonectris diomedea)卵和组织中汞和其他污染物浓度的比较

A. Renzoni, S. Focardi, C. Fossi, C. Leonzio, J. Mayol
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引用次数: 92

摘要

在东大西洋的一个站点和地中海的三个站点采集了一只远洋海鸟(Calonectris diomedea)的卵和组织,测量了其中的微量元素(汞、硒、镉、铅和锌)和氯化碳氢化合物(六氯苯、pp’dde和多氯联苯)。汞和氯化碳氢化合物在地中海标本的组织和卵中的含量远高于大西洋标本。大西洋鸡蛋的壳比地中海鸡蛋厚。在所有标本中,肝脏中的硒水平与汞密切相关;肾脏中的镉含量较高,肝脏中的镉含量较低。详细研究了PCB的同分异构体和同系物。
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Comparison between concentrations of mercury and other contaminants in eggs and tissues of Cory's shearwater Calonectris diomedea collected on Atlantic and Mediterranean islands

Trace elements (Hg, Se, Cd, Pb and Zn) and chlorinated hydrocarbons (hexachlorobenzene, pp′DDE and PCBs) were measured in eggs and tissues of a pelagic seabird (Calonectris diomedea) collected in one station of the eastern Atlantic and in three stations of the Mediterranean Sea. Mercury and chlorinated hydrocarbons were much higher in tissues and eggs of the Mediterranean specimens than in those from the Atlantic. Atlantic eggs had thicker shells than Mediterranean ones. In all the specimens selenium levels in the liver were strongly correlated with mercury; cadmium levels were high in the kidney and, to a lesser extent, in the liver. PCB isomers and congeners were studied in detail.

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