稻-菜制黄瓜目标产量方程的建立

J. Jena
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摘要

在奥里萨邦的Inceptisols,通过不施肥、推荐施肥剂量(RDF)和双倍施肥剂量(RDF)创造了三个肥力梯度条纹,并于2018年收割期间在布巴内斯瓦尔的OUAT中央研究农场种植了水稻。在2018- 2019年8月期间,将这3个条带划分为24个小区,施用不同分级剂量的化肥和粪肥。记录土壤初始养分状况、养分吸收、养分需要量、土壤效率、肥效、有机质效率和产量等数据。氮肥70 kg、P2O5 40 kg、K2O 100 hm -1处理黄瓜产量最高(118.2 q hm -1)。推导了奥里萨邦Inceptisols地区黄瓜目标产量的肥料配方方程。采用该技术生产每斤黄瓜的养分需要量分别为0.44、0.15和0.63 kg N、P2O5和K2O。这使农民能够最有效和最有利可图地利用昂贵的农业投入。
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Formulation of targeted yield equations for cucumber (Cucumis sativus) under rice-vegetable cropping system in Inceptisols
Three fertility gradient stripes were created in Inceptisols of Odisha by applying no fertilizer, recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) and double of the RDF and rice was grown during kharif, 2018 in the Central Research Farm of OUAT, Bhubaneswar. These three stripes were subdivided into 24 sub-plots and cucumber was grown with different graded doses of fertilizers and manures during rabi, 2018-19. Initial soil nutrient status, nutrient uptake, nutrient requirement, soil efficiency, fertilizer efficiency, organic matter efficiency and yield data were recorded. The highest cucumber yield (118.2 q ha-1) was obtained with 70 kg N, 40 kg P2O5 and 100 K2O ha-1. Fertilizer prescription equations were derived for targeted yield of cucumber in Inceptisols of Odisha. Nutrient requirement for producing of one quintal of cucumber yield on this technique is 0.44, 0.15, and 0.63 kg N, P2O5 and K2O. This enables the farmers to make the most efficient and profitable use of the costly inputs in farming.
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