教育干预后小学教师对儿科牙科各方面知识和态度改善的评价

Merin Sara Sojan, Swapnil M Taur, N. Shashikiran, Savita Hadakar, Namrata Gaonkar, Sachin C Gugwad, D. Mane
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摘要

背景:教师的口腔健康教育突出地投入了儿科牙科各方面的知识。口腔健康理论和实施可以通过与牙科专业人员合作的教师来增强和加强,从而使儿童的口腔健康状况得到显著改善。因此,分析确定小学教师作为儿童的初级保健提供者和导师对儿科牙科各方面的知识和积极态度。材料与方法:介入研究采用两阶段整群抽样法。共有437名小学教师参与了研究,数据首先通过封闭式问卷收集。教育干预后再进行评估,并对评估结果进行统计学检验。结果:前测结果显示,仅52%的小学教师对儿科牙科各方面有足够的知识和积极的态度。教育干预后,75.5%的小学教师对儿科牙科各方面的知识和态度都很好,值得赞赏。干预后差异有统计学意义,p<0.05。结论:本研究发现,小学教师对口腔健康及儿科牙科各方面知识的掌握程度存在明显的无知和知识缺口,这更加强调了小学教师对儿童口腔健康状况进行教育干预的必要性。
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Evaluation of Improvement in Knowledge and Attitude of Primary School Teacher’s Towards Various Aspects of Paediatric Dentistry after Education Intervention
Background: Dental Health Education in teachers has prominently invested the knowledge aboutvarious aspects of paediatric dentistry. Oral health theories and implementations can be augmentedand reinforced by teachers who can work allied with dental professionals thereby bringing noteworthyimprovement in oral health status of children. Therefore it is analytical to ascertain knowledge andpositive attitude towards various aspects of paediatric dentistry of primary school teachers who area primary care giver and mentor to children. Material and Methods: The interventional study wasoutlined by two stage cluster sample. A total of four thirty seven primary school teachers took partin the research where the data was first collected by a close ended questionnaire. Re- evaluation wasconducted after the education intervention and the results were statistically examined. Results: Pretests revealed that only 52% primary school teachers had sufficient knowledge and positive attitudetowards various aspects of paediatric dentistry. After the education intervention, post tests revealed75.5% primary school teacher’s good knowledge and positive attitude towards various aspects ofpaediatric dentistry which was appreciated. It was found statistically significance after post interventionwith p<0.05. Conclusion: The study observes that the there is a notable innocence and knowledge gapconcerning the knowledge about oral health and various aspects of paediatric dentistry that a primaryschool teacher holds and this has accentuated more the requirement of education intervention amongprimary school teachers to bring out better oral health status in children.
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