慢性肾衰竭血液透析患者的死亡焦虑水平

Anneke Dewina, E. Emaliyawati, Atlastika Praptiwi
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引用次数: 10

摘要

慢性肾衰竭(CRF)是一种慢性疾病,它会降低生活质量,引发焦虑,这种焦虑是由消极思维形成的,包括死亡的想法。过多地想到死亡会造成压力。这种情况将对护理规划、面对死亡的准备以及实现有尊严的死亡质量方面的困难产生影响。本研究旨在确定接受血液透析的CRF患者的死亡焦虑水平。本研究采用定量描述方法,采用连续抽样技术招募73例患者。采用适于血液透析患者的坦普勒死亡焦虑量表(DAS)收集数据。使用描述性统计(平均值、频率和百分比)分析数据。本研究结果显示,近一半的患者有中度死亡焦虑(n=35), 27.4% (n=20)的受访者有轻度死亡焦虑,24.7% (n=18)的受访者有重度死亡焦虑。基于本研究结果,有必要对血液透析患者的死亡焦虑进行管理。一些潜在的方法可能包括精神治疗、血液透析期间的小组咨询、认知治疗(积极感知强化)以及与血液透析程序和慢性肾功能衰竭相关的健康教育。关键词:慢性肾功能衰竭,死亡焦虑,血液透析。这句话的意思是:“我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是我的意思。”Pemikiran kematian yang berlebihan menimbulkan stres tersendiri sehinga berdampak pada perencananperawatan, permikiiran menghadapi kematian and sulitnyya menkalitas kematian yang bermartabat。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pasen gagal genjals kronik yang menjalani血液透析dalam menghadaapi kematian。Penelitian deskkripkantiantiantikital, melibatkan, 73例患者,阴部,阴部,血液透析,血液透析,双ambil,登革,连续取样。彭普兰数据:死亡焦虑量表(DAS);数据分析和统计文件(frekuensi dan persentasi)。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan separuh dari jumlah pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani haemdialis mengalami kecemasan kematian tingkat sedang (n=35),应答者27.4% (n=20),应答者24.7% (n=18)。Berdasarkan hasil tersebut perlu dilakukan pengelolaan terhadap kecemasan menghadapi kematian pasen gagal genal kronik yang menjalani血液透析。本uk pengelolaan kecemasan menghadapi kematian diantaranya dengan terapi spiritualitas, konseling kelompok, terapi kognitif(企鹅积极的),dan penberian pendidikan kesehatan terkait dengan procheur血液透析dan penyakit gagal生殖器kronik。Kata kunci: Gagal ginjal kronik,血液透析,kecemasan menghadapi kematian。
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Death Anxiety Level among Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Undergoing Hemodialysis
Chronic renal failure (CRF) is one of chronic diseases that can decrease the quality of life and trigger anxiety that is formed by negative thinking, including thought of death. The excessive thought of death will cause stress. This situation will have an impact on care planning, preparation for facing death and difficulties in achieving a dignified quality of death. This study aimed to identify the level of death anxiety among CRF patients undergoing haemodialysis. This study used a quantitative descriptive method involving 73 patients recruited by using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected by using a Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) Templer instrument that was adapted for haemodialysis patient. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, frequency, and percentage).The results of this study showed that nearly half of the patients had moderate death anxiety (n=35), 27.4% respondents (n=20) experienced low death anxiety, and 24.7% respondents (n=18) experienced high death anxiety. Based on the results, it is necessary to manage the death anxiety of CRF patients undergoing haemodialysis. Some potential approaches may include spiritual therapy, group counselling during haemodialysis, cognitive therapy (positive perception strengthening), and health education related to haemodialysis procedures and chronic renal failure. Keyword : Chronic renal failure, death anxiety, haemodialysis. Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis dalam Menghadapi Kematian Abstrak Penyakit gagal ginjal kronik dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup sehingga memicu kecemasan akibat dari pemikiran negatif termasuk pemikiran akan kematian. Pemikiran kematian yang berlebihan menimbulkan stres tersendiri sehingga berdampak pada perencanaan perawatan, persiapan menghadapi kematian dan sulitnya mencapai kualitas kematian yang bermartabat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis dalam menghadapi kematian. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini melibatkan 73 pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) Templer yang diadaptasi untuk pasien hemodialisis. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif (frekuensi dan persentasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan separuh dari jumlah pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis mengalami kecemasan kematian tingkat sedang (n=35), 27.4% responden (n=20) mengalami kecemasan rendah, dan 24.7% responden (n=18) mengalami kecemasan kematian tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut perlu dilakukan pengelolaan terhadap kecemasan menghadapi kematian pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Bentuk pengelolaan kecemasan menghadapi kematian diantaranya dengan terapi spiritualitas, konseling kelompok, terapi kognitif (penguatan persepsi positif), dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terkait dengan prosedur hemodialisis dan penyakit gagal ginjal kronik. Kata kunci : Gagal ginjal kronik, hemodialisis, kecemasan menghadapi kematian.
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