利用随机地震反演和地质约束降低西西伯利亚勘探风险

A. Khitrenko, S. Fedotkin, Ayk Nazaryan, S. Zhigulskiy, P. Emelyanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地震资料是岩相横向预测的主要信息来源。没有人能否认地震资料是确定勘探区结构的一种有用方法。然而,我们必须承认,迫切需要采取措施,使预测岩相分布成为可能。在勘探中,岩性和流体性质的预测是一个主要目标。地震反演的普及性和相对简单性使得地震反演成为储层表征的常用方法。尽管随机地震反演方法有其优点,但无法估计模型的不确定性,因此被发明出来。随机地震反演利用各数据的不确定性,结合不同岩相参数和弹性性质的关系。随机地震反演的附加修正是地质约束,可以排除不适当的实现,得到正确的岩相概率模型。通过对西西伯利亚秋明组实际数据集的方法和结果的比较,可以估计修正随机地震反演的优缺点。
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Risk Reduction on the Western Siberia Prospect Using Stochastic Seismic Inversion and Geological Constraints
Seismic data is a main source of information for lateral forecast of lithofacies. No one can deny that seismic data is a useful method to determinate structure of prospects. However, we have to accept to urgent need to implement steps that will make possible to predict distribution of lithofacies. In exploration, the prediction of lithology and fluid properties is a main goal. Popularity and comparative simplicity of inversion, made seismic inversion popular for reservoir characterization. Despite the benefits of method, inability to estimate uncertainty of models, stochastic seismic inversion was inveted. A stochastic seismic inversion combine relationship with varying lithofacies parameters and elastic properties using uncertainty of each data. Additional modification of stochastic seismic inversion is geological constraints allows to exclude not appropriate realization and obtain correct probability model of lithofacies. Comparison of approaches and results on a real set provided from the Tyumen formation in Western Siberia allows to estimate advantages and disadvantages of modification stochastic Seismic inversion.
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