皮肤扁平苔藓患者的吸烟习惯和饮酒

A. Mansur, Z. Kılıç
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:据报道,饮酒和吸烟是一些炎症性皮肤病的危险因素。关于吸烟/饮酒与口腔扁平苔藓之间的关系,目前缺乏已发表的数据。此外,关于这些习惯与皮肤扁平苔藓(CLP)之间关系的报道还很缺乏。目的:本研究的目的是探讨吸烟和酒精作为CLP的潜在危险因素。方法:我们检查了55例CLP患者的吸烟习惯和饮酒情况,并将结果与年龄和性别相匹配的有浅表真菌感染的对照组进行了比较。结果:两组患者曾经吸烟的比例(包括现在和过去吸烟的比例)和从未吸烟的比例比较,差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。CLP患者与对照组相比,目前吸烟者和从不吸烟的受试者之间无显著差异(p > 0.05)。最显著的发现是CLP患者的戒烟率明显高于对照组(23.6 vs 5.5%, p < 0.05)。饮酒量方面,各组间差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。结论:我们得出结论,饮酒和吸烟似乎不是CLP的危险因素。CLP患者中戒烟者的发病率增加是一个意想不到且有趣的发现。需要进一步的流行病学研究和调查来澄清这一观察结果。
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Smoking Habits and Alcohol Consumption in Patients with Cutaneous Lichen planus
Background: Alcohol intake and smoking have been reported to be risk factors in some inflammatory skin disorders. There is a dearth of published data on the relation between smoking/alcohol intake and oral lichen planus. Moreover, the reports on the relationship of these habits with cutaneous lichen planus (CLP) are lacking. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate smoking and alcohol as potential risk factors in CLP. Methods: We examined smoking habits and alcohol consumption in 55 patients with CLP, and compared the results with control subjects who had superficial fungal infections, matched for age and sex. Results: There was no statistical difference between the two groups according to the rate of patients that had ever smoked (combining both current and past smokers) and the rate of the patients who had never smoked (p > 0.05). No significant difference was found between CLP patients and controls with respect to current smokers and subjects who never smoked (p > 0.05). The most notable finding was that the rate of subjects who quitted smoking was significantly higher among CLP patients compared to controls (23.6 vs. 5.5%, p < 0.05). Regarding alcohol consumption, there was no significant difference between the groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: We conclude that alcohol intake and smoking do not appear to be risk factors for CLP. The increased incidence of ex-smokers in patients with CLP was an unexpected and interesting finding. Further epidemiological studies and investigations are warranted to clear up this observation.
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Acknowledgement to Referees for Exogenous Dermatology 2004 Contents Vol. 3, 2004 Author Index Vol. 3, 2004 Is There Evidence that Geraniol Causes Allergic Contact Dermatitis? Subject Index Vol. 3, 2004
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