太阳大气喷流中的开尔文-亥姆霍兹不稳定性

I. Zhelyazkov, R. Chandra
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摘要

本文讨论了在太阳大气射流中传播的磁流体动力波的开尔文-亥姆霍兹(KH)不稳定性研究的最新进展。主要重点是模拟日冕物质抛射中发展的KH不稳定性,因为它(不稳定性)有助于触发波湍流,从而导致有效的日冕加热。由于SDO/AIA仪器的高节奏、高分辨率观测和Hinode/EIS仪器的光谱观测,最近在EUV中观测到日冕活跃区MHD波的KH不稳定性,并以前所未有的细节成像,这是对这一事件建模的挑战。结果表明,将日冕物质抛射的太阳质量流视为运动的圆柱形扭曲磁通管,其成像不稳定性可以用不稳定的m = 3 MHD模式来解释。得到的不稳定起始的临界射流速度和线性波增长速率与观测数据吻合较好。
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Kelvin–Helmholtz Instability in Solar Atmospheric Jets
In this article I have discussed the recent ap- proaches in studying the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves propagating in solar atmo- sphere jets. The main focus is on the modeling the KH instability developing in coronal mass ejections in view of its (instability) contribution to triggering a wave turbulence subsequently leading to an effective coronal heating. KH instability of MHD waves in coronal active regions recently observed and imaged in unprece- dented detail in EUV thanks to the high cadence, high-resolution observations by SDO/AIA instrument, and spectroscopic obser- vations by Hinode/EIS instrument is a challenge for modeling this event. It is shown that considering the solar mass flows of coronal mass ejections as moving cylindrical twisted magnetic flux tubes the imaged instability can be explained in terms of unstable m = 3 MHD mode. Obtained critical jet speeds for the instability onset as well as the linear wave growth rates are in good agreement with observational data.
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