n人博弈中一个纯平衡点的概率

Melvin Dresher
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引用次数: 59

摘要

一个“随机的”n人非合作博弈(游戏邦注:这种博弈禁止交流,因此禁止n个玩家之间的联合)很有可能是一个纯策略解决方案。根据定义,这样的解是一个平衡点或一组策略,每个参与者一个,这样如果n- 1个参与者使用他们的均衡策略,那么第n个参与者就没有理由偏离他的均衡策略。结果表明,对于所有n≥2的随机n人博弈,纯策略解的概率收敛于(1−1/e)。
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Probability of a pure equilibrium point in n-person games

A “random” n-person non-cooperative game—the game that prohibits communication and therefore coalitions among the n players—is shown to have with high probability a pure strategy solution. Such a solution is by definition an equilibrium point or a set of strategies, one for each player, such that if n−1 players use their equilibrium strategies then the n-th player has no reason to deviate from his equilibrium strategy. It is shown that the probability of a solution in pure strategies for large random n-person games converges to (1−1/e) for all n≥2.

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