制造商延长质保条件下的双渠道供应链定价决策

Chenbo Zhu, Jiwei Liang, Yaqian Liu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着互联网经济的快速发展,许多厂家开辟了网上直销渠道,建立了多渠道分销体系。与此同时,消费者和企业都越来越关注延保服务。考虑一个由制造商和零售商组成的双渠道供应链,我们假设制造商在在线直接渠道中提供延长保修,并研究供应链参与者的决策。我们建立了三个博弈模型来研究这一问题,分别是无延保的基本模型(模型B)、有制造商延保的分散决策模型(模型M)和有制造商延保的集中决策模型(模型C)。利用Stackelberg博弈方法对所建立的模型进行求解,分析了相关参数对求解结果的影响,并对不同模型进行了比较。与B模型相比,我们发现整个供应链总是更好,而M模型中的零售商会更差。与M模型相比,我们发现c模型中的整个供应链总是更好。最后,我们做了一些敏感性分析。
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Pricing Decision of the Dual-Channel Supply Chain with the Manufacturer's Extended Warranty
With the rapid development of the internet economy, many manufacturers have opened online direct sales channels and built multi-channel distribution systems. Meanwhile, both consumers and companies are paying more attention to extended warranty services. Considering a dual-channel supply chain with a manufacturer and a retailer, we assume the manufacturer provides an extended warranty in the online direct channel and investigates the decision making of the supply chain players. We develop three game models to study this problem, and they are the basic model without extended warranty (Model B), the decentralized decision model with the manufacturer’s extended warranty (Model M), and the centralized decision model with the manufacturer’s extended warranty (Model C). The Stackelberg game method is used to solve the established model, the influence of relevant parameters on the solution result is analyzed, and different models are compared. Compared with Model B, we find that the whole supply chain always be better, but the retailer would be worse in Model M. Compared with Model M, we find that the entire supply chain always performs better in Model C. Finally, we do some sensitivity analysis.
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