低碳钢与不锈钢在不同蠕变温度下伸长率的比较研究

N. J. Mahmood, A. A. Hussein, A. Hasan, O. Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高温蠕变导致恒定载荷下的逐渐变形。本文对不锈钢和低碳钢的疲劳效应进行了对比研究,每个试样取24kg的恒重,分别在660℃、700℃和740℃下进行延伸率实验,每次实验的恒定时间为10分钟。结果表明,不锈钢在740℃时伸长率最高,为0.76%。另一方面,在相同温度下,低碳钢金属的伸长率为1.9%。这种伸长率的差异是由于两种金属的微观结构不同而引起的。硬度试验表明,660℃时不锈钢试样硬度最大值为225 BHN, 660℃时低碳钢试样硬度最大值为106BHN。
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Comparative Study on the Elongation of Low-Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel at Different Creep Temperatures
Creep at high temperature leads to gradual deformation under constant loads. In this paper, a comparative study of the fatigue effect of stainless steel and low carbon steel was made, whereby each sample had a constant weight of 24 kg and the experiments on elongation were performed at temperatures 660℃, 700℃, and 740℃ at a constant time of 10 minutes for each experiment. It was found that the highest elongation rate found to be 0.76% for stainless steel metal at a temperature of 740℃. On the other hand, the amount of elongation for low-carbon steel metal at the same temperature found to be 1.9%. This difference in the amount of elongation observed due to the difference in the microstructure of the two metals. The hardness test showed that the maximum value for stainless steel specimens found to be 225 BHN at 660℃, while for low carbon steel specimens 106BHN at 660℃.
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