农民的伤害、不适及其在农用手工具设计中的应用——以印尼东爪哇为例

Robertoes Koekoeh K. Wibowo , Peeyush Soni
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引用次数: 21

摘要

印度尼西亚东爪哇的农民对他们所佩戴的农业手工工具有自己的看法。在农业活动中,他们因使用农业设备而受伤。最伤的是手。农民在使用农具时,不同程度的身体部位会感到疲劳/不适。以上背部(92.8%)、中背部(93.6%)、下背部(91.8%)为主。以调查结果为基础的农用手工具设计的第三个主要标准是安全、手感好、使用方便。经人机工程学评价,其手柄长度为12.4 cm,直径为3.0 cm。
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Farmers’Injuries, Discomfort and Its Use in Design of Agricultural Hand Tools: A Case Study from East Java, Indonesia

Farmers in East Java, Indonesia have opinions of the agricultural hand tools that they wear. In farming activities they get injured due to the use of agricultural equipments. The most injury was in hand. Farmers feel fatigue/discomfort in different levels of their body part when using agricultural tools. Majority of farmers complained to suffer fatigue in upper back (92.8%), mid back (93.6%), and lower back (91.8%), respectively. The third major criteria's design of agricultural hand tools base on survey resulted are be safe, good and fit in hand, and easy to use. The ergonomic evaluation suggests their handle length and diameter to be 12.4 cm and 3.0 cm, respectively.

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