论运用项目式学习方法的动机

Dmitry A. Trishchenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文探讨了在专业教育中实施项目化学习方法的问题。本研究的目的是找出阻碍该方法在教育实践中充分运用的关键因素。研究方法以系统的方法为基础,包括描述、比较、比较分析和概括的方法。以项目为基础的学习方法完全符合以能力为基础的职业教育的目标。对于许多培训领域,基于项目的培训方法也很重要,因为它允许你向潜在雇主展示毕业生能力的形成。这主要反映在项目活动的结果上。对教育过程的结果感兴趣的主体的立场是明确的。教育过程中的参与者——学生、教师和大学管理——采用基于项目的学习方法受到负面动机的阻碍,这种动机在短期内明显盛行。本文的结论是,对于实际的、真实的、而不是正式的过渡到使用基于项目的学习方法,不需要国家强加的措施,而是需要激励教育过程的参与者。
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On the motivation for using the project-based learning method
The article deals with the problems of implementing the project-based learning method in professional education. The aim of the study is to identify the key factors hindering the full use of the method in educational practice. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach and includes methods of description, comparison, comparative analysis, and generalization. The project-based learning method fully meets the objectives of the competence-based approach in professional education. For a number of areas of training, the project-based training method is also significant in that it allows you to demonstrate the formation of graduate competencies to a potential employer. This is mainly reflected in the results of project activities. The positions of subjects interested in the results of the educational process are formulated. The adoption of the project-based learning method by participants in the educational process – students, teachers, and University administration – is hindered by negative motivation, which clearly prevails in the short term. It is concluded that for the actual, real, and not formal transition to the use of the project-based learning method, measures are needed not to be imposed by the state, but to stimulate participants of the educational process.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
22 weeks
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